Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26491272›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2015

Prevalence of sarcopenia in Germany and the corresponding effect of osteoarthritis in females 70 years and older living in the community: results of the FORMoSA study.

Wolfgang Kemmler, Marc Teschler, Sabine Goisser, Michael Bebenek, Simon von Stengel, Leo Cornelius Bollheimer, Cornel C Sieber, Ellen Freiberger

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02857660 (Effect of Whole-body Electromyostimulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02857660 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Whole-body Electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) and/or Protein Supplementation on Sarcopenic Obesity in Community Dwelling Males 70+ With Sarcopenic Obesity

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical SchoolRan2016 to 2017Enrolled100ConditionsSarcopenic ObesityArmsWhole body Electromyostimulation (exercise), Protein
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Whole-body electromyostimulation to fight sarcopenic obesity in community-dwelling older women at risk. Resultsof the randomized controlled FORMOsA-sarcopenic obesity study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
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  15. Identification of shared key genes and pathways in osteoarthritis and sarcopenia patients based on bioinformatics analysis.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wolfgang KemmlerInstitute of Medical Physics, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Marc TeschlerInstitute of Medical Physics, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Sabine GoisserInstitute for Biomedicine of Aging, University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany.
Michael BebenekInstitute of Medical Physics, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Simon von StengelInstitute of Medical Physics, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Leo Cornelius BollheimerInstitute for Biomedicine of Aging, University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany ; Department of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, St John of God Hospital, Regensburg, Germany.
Cornel C SieberInstitute for Biomedicine of Aging, University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany ; Department of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, St John of God Hospital, Regensburg, Germany.
Ellen FreibergerInstitute for Biomedicine of Aging, University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough sarcopenia represents a challenging burden for health care systems around the world, its prevalence in the elderly population varies widely. The primary aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of sarcopenia in community-dwelling (CD) German women aged 70 years and older; the secondary aim was to assess the effect of osteoarthritis (OA) on sarcopenia prevalence in this cohort.

methodsA total of 689 Caucasian females 18-35 years old and 1,325 CD females 70 years+ living in Northern Bavaria, Germany, were assessed during the initial phase of the FORMoSA research project. Anthropometry, total and regional muscle mass, were assessed by segmental multifrequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis. Further 10 m walking speed and handgrip strength were evaluated to apply the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People definition of sarcopenia. Covariates were determined by questionnaires and interviews.

resultsApplying the algorithm of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People of two standard deviations below the mean value for appendicular skeletal muscle mass of a reference cohort of the young cohort (5.66 kg/m(2)), low gait speed (≤0.8 m/s), and low grip strength (<20 kg), the prevalence of sarcopenia in CD German females 70 years and older was 4.5% (70-79 years: 2.8% vs ≥80 years: 9.9%; P<0.001). Participants with OA at the hip and lower limbs (n=252) exhibited significantly higher rates of sarcopenia (OA: 9.1 vs non-OA: 3.5%). Of importance, anthropometric, demographic, health, and lifestyle parameters (except exercise participation) of our cohorts corresponded with Bavarian or German data for CD women 70 years+.

conclusionThe prevalence of sarcopenia in CD German females 70 years+ is relatively low. However, participants with OA at the hip or lower limbs were at increased risk for sarcopenia.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnthropometryBody CompositionDemographyFemaleGeriatric AssessmentGermanyHumansIndependent LivingInterviews as TopicOsteoarthritisPrevalenceSarcopeniaSurveys and QuestionnairesGermanyosteoarthritisprevalencesarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID26491272
PMCPMC4599052
OpenAlexW2133697205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.