Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26491098›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2015

ANG II-induced hypertension in the VCD mouse model of menopause is prevented by estrogen replacement during perimenopause.

Dennis P Pollow, Melissa J Romero-Aleshire, Jessica N Sanchez, John P Konhilas, Heddwen L Brooks

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. An ovary-intact postmenopausal HFpEF mouse model; menopause is more than just estrogen deficiency.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact of ovary-intact menopause in a mouse model of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Development of a Novel Mouse Model of Menopause-associated Asthma.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  14. The stronger sex, until menopause: understanding the impact of estrogen loss on heart function.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Estetrol: A New Choice for Contraception.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. CD4Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021
    Article
  20. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dennis P PollowDepartment of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; and.
Melissa J Romero-AleshireDepartment of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; and.
Jessica N SanchezDepartment of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; and Sarver Heart Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
John P KonhilasDepartment of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; and Sarver Heart Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Heddwen L BrooksDepartment of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; and Sarver Heart Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona brooksh@email.arizona.edu.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGYT32HL007249 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Brett A Colson, JOHN P KONHILAS · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
Role of vasopressin in regulating renal medullary gene expressionR01DK073611 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BROOKS, HEDDWEN L · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL-007249NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007249NIDDK NIH HHS DK-073611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Premenopausal females are resistant to the development of hypertension, and this protection is lost after the onset of menopause, resulting in a sharp increase in disease onset and severity. However, it is unknown how a fluctuating ovarian hormone environment during the transition from perimenopause to menopause impacts the onset of hypertension, and whether interventions during perimenopause prevent disease onset after menopause. A gradual transition to menopause was induced by repeated daily injections of 4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide (VCD). ANG II (800 ng·kg(-1)·min(-1)) was infused into perimenopausal and menopausal female mice for 14 days. A separate cohort of mice received 17β-estradiol replacement during perimenopause. ANG II infusion produced significantly higher mean arterial pressure (MAP) in menopausal vs. cycling females, and 17β-estradiol replacement prevented this increase. In contrast, MAP was not significantly different when ANG II was infused into perimenopausal and cycling females, suggesting that female resistance to ANG II-induced hypertension is intact during perimenopause. ANG II infusion caused a significant glomerular hypertrophy, and hypertrophy was not impacted by hormonal status. Expression levels of aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a collecting duct protein, have been suggested to reflect blood pressure. AQP2 protein expression was significantly downregulated in the renal cortex of the ANG II-infused menopause group, where blood pressure was increased. AQP2 expression levels were restored to control levels with 17β-estradiol replacement. This study indicates that the changing hormonal environment in the VCD model of menopause impacts the severity of ANG II-induced hypertension. These data highlight the utility of the ovary-intact VCD model of menopause as a clinically relevant model to investigate the physiological mechanisms of hypertension that occur in women during the transition into menopause.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIEstrogen Replacement TherapyAnimalsAquaporin 2Arterial PressureCell ProliferationCyclohexenesDisease Models, AnimalDrug Administration ScheduleEstradiolFemaleHypertensionInjections, IntraperitonealKidney CortexMenopauseMice, Inbred C57BL4-vinyl-1-cyclohexene dioxideAngiotensin IIAqp2 protein, mouseAquaporin 2CyclohexenesEstradiolVinyl Compoundsaquaporin-2collecting ductestrogenglomerular hypertrophy

Identifiers

PMID26491098
PMCPMC4698416
OpenAlexW2179641839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.