Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26491069›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Neutrophil oxidative burst activates ATM to regulate cytokine production and apoptosis.

C J Harbort, Paulo Vitor Soeiro-Pereira, Horst von Bernuth, Angela M Kaindl, Beatriz Tavares Costa-Carvalho, Antonio Condino-Neto, Janine Reichenbach, Joachim Roesler, Arturo Zychlinsky, Borko Amulic

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Hematopoietic Aging and Leukemia: Mechanistic and Therapeutic Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  16. Neutrophils cultured ex vivo from CD34Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Article
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  18. Observational
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

C J HarbortDepartment of Cellular Microbiology, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany;
Paulo Vitor Soeiro-PereiraDepartment of Pathology, Federal University of Maranhão, Maranhão, Brazil;
Horst von BernuthDepartment of Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Outpatient Clinic for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Charité Medical School, Berlin, Germany; Labor Berlin, Section for Immunology, Charité-Vivantes GmbH, Berlin, Germany;
Angela M KaindlInstitute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Pediatric Neurology, and Sozialpädiatrisches Zentrum (SPZ), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany;
Beatriz Tavares Costa-CarvalhoDepartment of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil;
Antonio Condino-NetoDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences-University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil;
Janine ReichenbachDivision of Immunology, University Children's Hospital, and Children's Research Centre, Swiss Center for Regenerative Medicine, Center for Applied Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, and Zurich Centre for Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP), University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland; and.
Joachim RoeslerDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Arturo ZychlinskyDepartment of Cellular Microbiology, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany;
Borko AmulicDepartment of Cellular Microbiology, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany;
Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology · DEInstitute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology · ITTemple Street Children's University Hospital · IETU Dresden · DEUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Maranhão · BRVivantes Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils play an essential role in the initial stages of inflammation by balancing pro- and antiinflammatory signals. Among these signals are the production of proinflammatory cytokines and the timely initiation of antiinflammatory cell death via constitutive apoptosis. Here we identify ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase as a modulator of these neutrophil functions. Ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) is a pleiotropic multisystem disorder caused by mutations in the gene-encoding ATM, a master regulator of the DNA damage response. In addition to progressive neurodegeneration and high rates of cancer, AT patients have numerous symptoms that can be linked to chronic inflammation. We report that neutrophils isolated from patients with AT overproduce proinflammatory cytokines and have a prolonged lifespan compared with healthy controls. This effect is partly mediated by increases in activation of p38 MAP kinase. Furthermore, we show that the oxidative burst, catalyzed by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase, can activate ATM in neutrophils. Finally, activation of ATM and DNA damage signaling suppress cytokine production and can abrogate the overproduction of IL-8 in ROS-deficient cells. This reveals a novel mechanism for the regulation of cytokine production and apoptosis, establishing DNA damage as a downstream mediator of immune regulation by reactive oxygen species. We propose that deficiencies in the DNA damage response, like deficiencies in the oxidative burst seen in chronic granulomatous disease, could lead to pathologic inflammation.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBlotting, WesternCell SeparationCytokinesEnzyme ActivationFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansNeutrophilsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRespiratory BurstAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanCytokines

Identifiers

PMID26491069
PMCPMC4692144
OpenAlexW2177293095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.