Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26491065›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2017

Reward Size Informs Repeat-Switch Decisions and Strongly Modulates the Activity of Neurons in Parietal Cortex.

Jan Kubanek, Lawrence H Snyder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Spatial eye-hand coordination during bimanual reaching is not systematically coded in either LIP or PRR.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  5. Long-term value memory in primates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jan KubanekDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Lawrence H SnyderDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

VISUAL-MOTOR TRANSFORMATIONS IN PARIETAL CORTEXR01EY012135 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, LAWRENCE H · 2000 to 2023
$8.4M
Ultrasonic Neuromodulation: From Mechanism To Optimal ApplicationK99NS100986 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KUBANEK, JAN · 2017 to 2018
$175k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012135NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS100986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavior is guided by previous experience. Good, positive outcomes drive a repetition of a previous behavior or choice, whereas poor or bad outcomes lead to an avoidance. How these basic drives are implemented by the brain has been of primary interest to psychology and neuroscience. We engaged animals in a choice task in which the size of a reward outcome strongly governed the animals' subsequent decision whether to repeat or switch the previous choice. We recorded the discharge activity of neurons implicated in reward-based choice in 2 regions of parietal cortex. We found that the tendency to retain previous choice following a large (small) reward was paralleled by a marked decrease (increase) in the activity of parietal neurons. This neural effect is independent of, and of sign opposite to, value-based modulations reported in parietal cortex previously. This effect shares the same basic properties with signals previously reported in the limbic system that detect the size of the recently obtained reward to mediate proper repeat-switch decisions. We conclude that the size of the obtained reward is a decision variable that guides the decision between retaining a choice or switching, and neurons in parietal cortex strongly respond to this novel decision variable.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalChoice BehaviorMacaca mulattaMaleNeuronsParietal LobeRewardeconomic choiceexploitationexplorationlaw of effectreinforcement

Identifiers

PMID26491065
PMCPMC5939230
OpenAlexW2173413455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.