Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26491026›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2016

SMAD4 Defect Causes Auditory Neuropathy Via Specialized Disruption of Cochlear Ribbon Synapses in Mice.

Ke Liu, Fei Ji, Guan Yang, Zhaohui Hou, Jianhe Sun, Xiaoyu Wang, Weiwei Guo, Wei Sun, Weiyan Yang, Xiao Yang and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. mRNA-miRNA-lncRNA Regulatory Network in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ke LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Fei JiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Guan YangThe State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Genetics Laboratory of Development and Disease, Institute of Biotechnology, AMMS, Beijing, 100071, China.
Zhaohui HouDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jianhe SunDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xiaoyu WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Weiwei GuoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Wei SunDepartment of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Weiyan YangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xiao YangThe State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Genetics Laboratory of Development and Disease, Institute of Biotechnology, AMMS, Beijing, 100071, China. yangx@bmi.ac.cn.
Shiming YangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Institute of Otolaryngology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China. yangsm301@263.net.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNBeijing Proteome Research Center · CNState Key Laboratory of ProteomicsUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 100 genes have been associated with deafness. However, SMAD4 is rarely considered a contributor to deafness in humans, except for its well-defined role in cell differentiation and regeneration. Here, we report that a SMAD4 defect in mice can cause auditory neuropathy, which was defined as a mysterious hearing and speech perception disorder in human for which the genetic background remains unclear. Our study showed that a SMAD4 defect induces failed formation of cochlear ribbon synapse during the earlier stage of auditory development in mice. Further investigation found that there are nearly normal morphology of outer hair cells (OHCs) and post-synapse spiral ganglion nerves (SGNs) in SMAD4 conditional knockout mice (cKO); however, a preserved distortion product of otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) and cochlear microphonic (CM) still can be evoked in cKO mice. Moreover, a partial restoration of hearing detected by electric auditory brainstem response (eABR) has been obtained in the cKO mice using electrode stimuli toward auditory nerves. Additionally, the ribbon synapses in retina are not affected by this SMAD4 defect. Thus, our findings suggest that this SMAD4 defect causes auditory neuropathy via specialized disruption of cochlear ribbon synapses.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasilar MembraneCochleaCochlear NerveElectric StimulationHair Cells, Auditory, InnerHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHearing LossHearing Loss, CentralMice, KnockoutSmad4 ProteinSynapsesTranscription, GeneticVision, OcularSmad4 ProteinSmad4 protein, mouseAuditory neuropathyCochleaDeafnessRetinaRibbon synapseSMAD4

Identifiers

PMID26491026
OpenAlexW1799804833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.