Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26490998›Full record

ReviewBMJ case reports2015

Access to essential paediatric surgery in the developing world: a case of imperforate anus with rectovaginal and rectocutaneous fistulas left untreated.

Marilyn L Vinluan, Remigio M Olveda, Clive K Ortanez, Modesto Abellera, David U Olveda, Delia C Chy, Allen G Ross

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ case reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marilyn L VinluanDepartment of Health, RITM, Manila, Philippines.
Remigio M OlvedaDepartment of Health, RITM, Manila, Philippines.
Clive K OrtanezUniversity of the East-Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, The Philippines.
Modesto AbelleraUniversity of the East-Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, The Philippines.
David U OlvedaUniversity of the East-Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, The Philippines.
Delia C ChyDepartment of Health, Northern Samar, The Philippines.
Allen G RossGriffith Health Institute, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center · PHDepartment of Health · PHGriffith University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anorectal malformations consist of a wide spectrum of conditions which can affect both sexes and involve the distal anus and rectum as well as the urinary and genital tracts. Patients have the best chance of a good functional outcome if the condition is diagnosed early and efficient anatomic repair is promptly instituted. This report describes a rare case of imperforate anus associated with both rectovaginal and rectocutaneous fistulas in a 6-year-old Filipino girl. The case highlights shortcomings in the healthcare delivery system combined with socio-economic factors that contributed to the delay in both diagnosis and the institution of adequate treatment. Care and preventive measures that can be implemented in low-resource settings to reduce the impact of birth defects are also discussed.

Indexed as

Anal CanalAnorectal MalformationsAnus, ImperforateChildCongenital AbnormalitiesDeveloping CountriesFemaleGlobal HealthHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPhilippinesRectovaginal FistulaRectum

Identifiers

PMID26490998
PMCPMC4620226
OpenAlexW2213021823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.