ArticleBiology of reproduction2015
Progesterone Accelerates the Completion of Sperm Capacitation and Activates CatSper Channel in Spermatozoa from the Rhesus Macaque.
Article in Biology of reproduction, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Modulation of sperm function by estrogen and progesterone using in vitro experiments: A systematic review.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- Lipid remodeling in swine spermatozoa: Innovative model for the analysis of oxysterols during capacitation.Veterinary and animal science · 2026Article
- A histidine-mediated supramolecular mechanism links temperature and pH activation of the sperm channel CatSper.PLoS biology · 2026Article
- SPINK3-Sperm Interaction Determines a Stable Sperm Subpopulation With Intact CatSper Channel.Journal of cellular physiology · 2026Article
- SPINK3-sperm interaction determines a stable sperm subpopulation with intact CatSper channel: SPINK3 stabilizes CatSper1 and membrane.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- The major phytocannabinoids, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), affect the function of CatSper calcium channels in human sperm.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2025Article
- Disruption of gamete fusion alters the sperm-egg ratio at gamete interaction.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Article
- Sperm hyperactivation and the CatSper channel: current understanding and future contribution of domestic animals.Journal of animal science and technology · 2024Review
- Exposure to Cumulus Cell Secretome Improves Sperm Function: New Perspectives for Sperm Selection In Vitro.Cells · 2023Article
- The Chemosensing Role of CatSper in Mammalian Sperm: An Updated Review.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023Review
- SKF96365 modulates activity of CatSper channels in human sperm.Molecular human reproduction · 2023Article
- Influence of Two Widely Used Solvents, Ethanol and Dimethyl Sulfoxide, on Human Sperm Parameters.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- In Vitro versus Cryo-Induced Capacitation of Bovine Spermatozoa, Part 2: Changes in the Expression Patterns of Selected Transmembrane Channels and Protein Kinase A.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Sperm-oviduct interactions: Key factors for sperm survival and maintenance of sperm fertilizing capacity.Andrology · 2022Review
- Review
- Kisspeptin Receptor on the Sperm Surface Reflects Epididymal Maturation in the Dog.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- The antidepressant Sertraline inhibits CatSper Ca2+ channels in human sperm.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2021Article
- Sperm migration, selection, survival, and fertilizing ability in the mammalian oviduct†.Biology of reproduction · 2021Review
- Recording Electrical Currents across the Plasma Membrane of Mammalian Sperm Cells.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2021Article
- Pharmacological Inactivation of CatSper Blocks Sperm Fertilizing Ability Independently of the Capacitation Status of the Cells: Implications for Non-hormonal Contraception.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
During transit through the female reproductive tract, mammalian spermatozoa are exposed to increasing concentrations of progesterone (P4) released by the cumulus oophorus. P4 triggers massive calcium influx into human sperm through activation of the sperm-specific calcium channel CatSper. These properties of human spermatozoa are thought to be unique since CatSper is not progesterone sensitive in rodent sperm. Here, by performing patch clamp recording from spermatozoa from rhesus macaque for the first time, we report that they express P4-sensitive CatSper channel identically to human sperm and react to P4 by inducing responsiveness to zona pellucida, unlike human sperm, which respond directly to P4. We have also determined the physiologic levels of P4 capable of inducing capacitation-associated changes in macaque sperm. Progesterone (1 μM) induced up to a 3-fold increase in the percentage of sperm undergoing the zona pellucida-induced acrosome reaction with the lowest threshold as low as 10 nM of P4. Submicromolar levels of P4 induced a dose-dependent increase in curvilinear velocity and lateral head displacement, while sperm protein tyrosine phosphorylation was not altered. Macaque spermatozoa exposed to 10 μM of P4 developed fully hyperactivated motility. Similar to human sperm, on approaching cumulus mass and binding to zona pellucida, macaque spermatozoa display hyperactivation and undergo an acrosome reaction that coincides with the rise in the sperm intracellular calcium. Taken together, these data indicate that P4 accelerates the completion of capacitation and provides evidence of spermatozoa "priming" as they move into a gradient of progesterone in search for the oocyte.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.