Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26490770›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2016

The current status of emergent laparoscopic colectomy: a population-based study of clinical and financial outcomes.

Deborah S Keller, Rodrigo Pedraza, Juan Ramon Flores-Gonzalez, Jean Paul LeFave, Ali Mahmood, Eric M Haas

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  11. Laparoscopic Versus Open Colorectal Surgery in the Emergency Setting: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2021
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  16. Observational
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  19. Economic Impact of Laparoscopic Conversion to Open in Left Colon Resections.JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah S KellerColorectal Surgical Associates, 7900 Fannin, Suite 2700, Houston, TX, 77054, USA. debby_keller@hotmail.com.
Rodrigo PedrazaDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Juan Ramon Flores-GonzalezColorectal Surgical Associates, 7900 Fannin, Suite 2700, Houston, TX, 77054, USA.
Jean Paul LeFaveColorectal Surgical Associates, 7900 Fannin, Suite 2700, Houston, TX, 77054, USA.
Ali MahmoodColorectal Surgical Associates, 7900 Fannin, Suite 2700, Houston, TX, 77054, USA.
Eric M HaasColorectal Surgical Associates, 7900 Fannin, Suite 2700, Houston, TX, 77054, USA.
Colorectal Surgical Associates · USMethodist Hospital · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation-based studies evaluating laparoscopic colectomy and outcomes compared with open surgery have concentrated on elective resections. As such, data assessing non-elective laparoscopic colectomies are limited. Our goal was to evaluate the current usage and outcomes of laparoscopic in the urgent and emergent setting in the USA.

methodsA national inpatient database was reviewed from 2008 to 2011 for right, left, and sigmoid colectomies in the non-elective setting. Cases were stratified by approach into open or laparoscopic groups. Demographics, perioperative clinical variables, and financial outcomes were compared across each group.

resultsA total of 22,719 non-elective colectomies were analyzed. The vast majority (95.8 %) was open. Most cases were performed in an urban setting at non-teaching hospitals by general surgeons. Colorectal surgeons were significantly more likely to perform a case laparoscopic than general surgeons (p < 0.001). Demographics were similar between open and laparoscopic groups; however, the disease distribution by approach varied, with significantly more severe cases in the open colectomy arm (p < 0.001). Cases performed laparoscopically had significantly better mortality and complication rates. Laparoscopic cases also had significantly improved outcomes, including shorter length of stay and hospital costs (all p < 0.001).

conclusionsOur analysis revealed less than 5 % of urgent and emergent colectomies in the USA are performed laparoscopically. Colorectal surgeons were more likely to approach a case laparoscopically than general surgeons. Outcomes following laparoscopic colectomy in this setting resulted in reduced length of stay, lower complication rates, and lower costs. Increased adoption of laparoscopy in the non-elective setting should be considered.

Indexed as

ColectomyDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital CostsHumansLaparoscopyLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsSurgeonsUnited StatesColon and rectal surgeryEmergency surgeryEmergent colectomyHealthcare outcomesLaparoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID26490770
OpenAlexW1859635192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.