Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26490566›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of pediatrics2016

Physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness, but not sedentary behavior, are associated with carotid intima-media thickness in obese adolescents.

António Ascenso, António Palmeira, Luís Mendes Pedro, Sandra Martins, Helena Fonseca

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Atherosclerosis Prevention in Adolescents with Obesity: The Role of Moderate-Vigorous Physical Activity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Sedentary patterns, physical activity and health-related physical fitness in youth: a cross-sectional study.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

António AscensoFaculty of Physical Education and Sports, Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Lisbon, Portugal. antonioascenso@campus.ul.pt.
António PalmeiraFaculty of Physical Education and Sports, Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Lisbon, Portugal. antonio.palmeira@ulusofona.pt.
Luís Mendes PedroFaculty of Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. lmendespedro@clix.pt.
Sandra MartinsFaculty of Physical Education and Sports, Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Lisbon, Portugal. sandra.martins@ulusofona.pt.
Helena FonsecaPediatric Obesity Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal. helenaregalofonseca@gmail.com.
Universidade Lusófona · PTHospital de Santa Maria · PTUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThis study aimed to analyze the associations between sedentary behavior, physical activity (PA), and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), with carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), a marker of atherosclerosis already present at an early stage among obese adolescents. The associations between anthropometric measures, sedentary time, PA, CRF, and cIMT of 54 Caucasian obese adolescents were analyzed using partial correlations (controlling for age and sex) and multiple linear regressions. Differences between participants with and without a healthy CRF were also analyzed using independent sample t test. Sedentary time did not correlate with any of the variables. Light physical activity correlated positively with mean cIMT (r(38) = 0.36, p = 0.024). Moderate physical activity (MPA) correlated positively with both mean (r(38) = 0.37, p = 0.018) and maximum (r(38) = 0.33, p = 0.039) cIMT. CRF was inversely associated with mean cIMT (r(40) = -0.36, p = 0.019), even when controlling for sedentary time (r(37) = -0.35, p = 0.030). The best predictors of cIMT were MPA and weight. No significant differences in cIMT were found between participants with healthy and unhealthy CRF.

conclusionAlthough we need to be cautious due to the limitations of the study, the results suggest that despite the importance of decreasing sedentary time, increasing PA intensity may be more effective in improving endothelial structural health among obese adolescents.

Indexed as

Carotid Intima-Media ThicknessSedentary BehaviorAdolescentAnthropometryCardiorespiratory FitnessCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMalePediatric ObesityCardiorespiratory fitnessCarotid intima-media thicknessObese adolescentsPhysical activitySedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID26490566
OpenAlexW2195457664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.