Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26490437›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2015

Associations of socioeconomic determinants with community clinic awareness and visitation among women: evidence from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey-2011.

Mohammad Abul Bashar Sarker, Md Harun-Or-Rashid, Joshua A Reyer, Tomoya Hirosawa, Yoshitoku Yoshida, Mohammod Monirul Islam, Md Ruhul Furkan Siddique, Shaila Hossain, Junichi Sakamoto, Nobuyuki Hamajima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohammad Abul Bashar SarkerDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65, Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan. basarcmc@yahoo.com.
Md Harun-Or-RashidNational Control Laboratory, Institute of Public Health (IPH), Dhaka, Bangladesh. mh_rashid67@yahoo.com.
Joshua A ReyerDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65, Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan. reyer@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Tomoya HirosawaDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65, Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan. tomoyakun@hotmail.com.
Yoshitoku YoshidaDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65, Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan. yoshidayoshitoku@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Mohammod Monirul IslamDepartment of Rehabilitation, Yonaha General Hospital, Mie, Japan. parumon@hotmail.com.
Md Ruhul Furkan SiddiqueDirectorate General of Health Services, Dhaka, Bangladesh. dr.furkan.siddique@gmail.com.
Shaila HossainNational Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM), Dhaka, Bangladesh. hossain.shaila@yahoo.com.
Junichi SakamotoTokai Central Hospital, Tokai, Japan. sakamjun@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Nobuyuki HamajimaDepartment of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65, Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan. nhamajim@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough Bangladesh has achieved tremendous success in health care over the last four decades, it still lagged behind in the areas of maternal and child malnutrition and primary health care (PHC). To increase access to PHC, the Bangladesh government established approximately 18,000 community clinics (CCs). The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of socioeconomic determinants of women aged 12-49 years with the CCs awareness and visitation.

methodsWe analyzed secondary data provided by Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey-2011. A two-stage cluster sampling was used to collect the data. A total of 18,222 ever married women aged 12-49 years were identified from selected households and 17,842 were interviewed. The main outcome measures of our study were awareness and visitation of CCs. Bivariate logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) to examine the associations between the awareness and visiting CCs with socioeconomic determinants.

resultsLow prevalence of awareness about CC (18 %) was observed among studied women and only 17 % of them visited CCs. Significant associations (P < 0.05) with CCs awareness and visitation were observed among aged 20-29 years (adjusted OR = 1.18; 95% CI = 1.03-1.35 and adjusted OR = 1.49; 95% CI = 1.05-2.11), primary education (adjusted OR = 1.20; 95% CI = 1.08-1.34 and adjusted OR = 1.37; 95% CI = 1.05-1.78), and poorest family (adjusted OR = 1.21; 95% CI = 1.03-1.42 and adjusted OR = 2.36; 95% CI = 1.56-3.55, respectively), after controlling potential confounders.

conclusionsAwareness and visitation of CCs were found to be positively associated with lower economic conditions, young age, and primary education. Awareness and access to CCs might be increased through community activities that involve health care workers. The government should also lower barriers to PHC access through CCs by providing adequate logistics, such as human resources and equipment.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth SurveysAdultAwarenessBangladeshChildCommunity Health ServicesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedOdds RatioOffice VisitsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID26490437
PMCPMC4618144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.