Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26490118›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2015

Autophagy protects against de novo formation of the [PSI+] prion in yeast.

Shaun H Speldewinde, Victoria A Doronina, Chris M Grant

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Mechanisms for Curing Yeast Prions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The three faces of Sup35.Yeast (Chichester, England) · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The frequency of yeast [Microbial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2017
    Article
  17. De novo [PSIScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shaun H SpeldewindeFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Victoria A DoroninaFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Chris M GrantFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom chris.grant@manchester.ac.uk.
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J000183/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prions are self-propagating, infectious proteins that underlie several neurodegenerative diseases. The molecular basis underlying their sporadic formation is poorly understood. We show that autophagy protects against de novo formation of [PSI(+)], which is the prion form of the yeast Sup35 translation termination factor. Autophagy is a cellular degradation system, and preventing autophagy by mutating its core components elevates the frequency of spontaneous [PSI(+)] formation. Conversely, increasing autophagic flux by treating cells with the polyamine spermidine suppresses prion formation in mutants that normally show a high frequency of de novo prion formation. Autophagy also protects against the de novo formation of another prion, namely the Rnq1/[PIN(+)] prion, which is not related in sequence to the Sup35/[PSI(+)] prion. We show that growth under anaerobic conditions in the absence of molecular oxygen abrogates Sup35 protein damage and suppresses the high frequency of [PSI(+)] formation in an autophagy mutant. Autophagy therefore normally functions to remove oxidatively damaged Sup35, which accumulates in cells grown under aerobic conditions, but in the absence of autophagy, damaged/misfolded Sup35 undergoes structural transitions favoring its conversion to the propagatable [PSI(+)] form.

Indexed as

AutophagyGene Expression Regulation, FungalHumansMutationNeurodegenerative DiseasesOxidation-ReductionPeptide Termination FactorsPrionsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSpermidinePeptide Termination FactorsPrionsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSpermidineSUP35 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID26490118
PMCPMC4678013
OpenAlexW2176426700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.