Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26489772›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2016

Diagnosis lost: Differences between children who had and who currently have an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis.

Stephen J Blumberg, Benjamin Zablotsky, Rosa M Avila, Lisa J Colpe, Beverly A Pringle, Michael D Kogan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen J BlumbergCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, USA sblumberg@cdc.gov.
Benjamin ZablotskyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, USA.
Rosa M AvilaUniversity of Washington, USA.
Lisa J ColpeNational Institutes of Health, USA.
Beverly A PringleNational Institutes of Health, USA.
Michael D KoganHealth Resources and Services Administration, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Institutes of Health · USHealth Resources and Services Administration · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder diagnoses sometimes change due to misdiagnosis, maturation, or treatment. This study uses a probability-based national survey-the Survey of Pathways to Diagnosis and Services-to compare currently diagnosed (n = 1420) and previously diagnosed (n = 187) children aged 6-17 years based on retrospective parental reports of early concerns about their children's development, responses to those concerns by doctors and other healthcare providers, the type of provider who made the first autism spectrum disorder diagnosis, and the autism spectrum disorder subtype diagnoses received (if any). Propensity score matching was used to control for differences between the groups on children's current level of functioning and other current characteristics that may have been related to diagnosis loss. Approximately 13% of the children ever diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder were estimated to have lost the diagnosis, and parents of 74% of them believed it was changed due to new information. Previously diagnosed children were less likely to have parents with early concerns about verbal skills, nonverbal communication, learning, and unusual gestures or movements. They were also less likely to have been referred to and diagnosed by a specialist. Previously diagnosed children were less likely to have ever received a diagnosis of Asperger's disorder or autistic disorder.

Indexed as

AdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderChildDiagnostic ErrorsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective Studiesautism spectrum disorderdiagnosisepidemiologynational surveys

Identifiers

PMID26489772
PMCPMC4838550
OpenAlexW1770416719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.