Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26489725›Full record

ArticlePhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP2016

Pulsed EPR characterization of HIV-1 protease conformational sampling and inhibitor-induced population shifts.

Zhanglong Liu, Thomas M Casey, Mandy E Blackburn, Xi Huang, Linh Pham, Ian Mitchelle S de Vera, Jeffrey D Carter, Jamie L Kear-Scott, Angelo M Veloro, Luis Galiano and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Modeling of Cu(II)-based protein spin labels using rotamer libraries.Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Bifunctional Spin Label for Ligand Recognition on Surfaces.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhanglong LiuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA. fanucci@chem.ufl.edu.
Thomas M CaseyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA. fanucci@chem.ufl.edu.
Mandy E BlackburnDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA. fanucci@chem.ufl.edu.
Xi HuangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA. fanucci@chem.ufl.edu.
Linh PhamDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA. fanucci@chem.ufl.edu.
Ian Mitchelle S de VeraDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA. fanucci@chem.ufl.edu.
Jeffrey D CarterDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA. fanucci@chem.ufl.edu.
Jamie L Kear-ScottDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA. fanucci@chem.ufl.edu.
Angelo M VeloroDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA. fanucci@chem.ufl.edu.
Luis GalianoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA. fanucci@chem.ufl.edu.
Gail E FanucciDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA. fanucci@chem.ufl.edu.

Funding

Elucidating Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Resistance in HIV-1 ProteaseR01GM105409 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FANUCCI, GAIL E · 2013 to 2016
$1.1M
Upgrade to E500 X- and Q-Band CW EPR Spectrometer for Biomedical ResearchS10RR031603 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FANUCCI, GAIL E · 2011 to 2011
$523k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR031603NCRR NIH HHS S10RR031603NIGMS NIH HHS GM105409NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conformational landscape of HIV-1 protease (PR) can be experimentally characterized by pulsed-EPR double electron-electron resonance (DEER). For this characterization, nitroxide spin labels are attached to an engineered cysteine residue in the flap region of HIV-1 PR. DEER distance measurements from spin-labels contained within each flap of the homodimer provide a detailed description of the conformational sampling of apo-enzyme as well as induced conformational shifts as a function of inhibitor binding. The distance distribution profiles are further interpreted in terms of a conformational ensemble scheme that consists of four unique states termed "curled/tucked", "closed", "semi-open" and "wide-open" conformations. Reported here are the DEER results for a drug-resistant variant clinical isolate sequence, V6, in the presence of FDA approved protease inhibitors (PIs) as well as a non-hydrolyzable substrate mimic, CaP2. Results are interpreted in the context of the current understanding of the relationship between conformational sampling, drug resistance, and kinetic efficiency of HIV-1PR as derived from previous DEER and kinetic data for a series of HIV-1PR constructs that contain drug-pressure selected mutations or natural polymorphisms. Specifically, these collective results support the notion that inhibitor-induced closure of the flaps correlates with inhibitor efficiency and drug resistance. This body of work also suggests DEER as a tool for studying conformational sampling in flexible enzymes as it relates to function.

Indexed as

Electron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyAmino Acid SequenceCloning, MolecularDrug ResistanceEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsHIV-1HIV ProteaseHumansModels, MolecularProtein ConformationEnzyme InhibitorsHIV Proteasep16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Identifiers

PMID26489725
PMCPMC4758878

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.