Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26489025›Full record

ArticleKidney international2016

Raloxifene improves skeletal properties in an animal model of cystic chronic kidney disease.

Christopher L Newman, Amy Creecy, Mathilde Granke, Jeffry S Nyman, Nannan Tian, Max A Hammond, Joseph M Wallace, Drew M Brown, Neal Chen, Sharon M Moe and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Management of osteoporosis in patients with chronic kidney disease.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Review
  5. Bone biomechanical properties and tissue-scale bone quality in a genetic mouse model of familial dysautonomia.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Effects of raloxifene and alendronate on non-enzymatic collagen cross-links and bone strength in ovariectomized rabbits in sequential treatments after daily human parathyroid hormone (1-34) administration.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher L NewmanDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Amy CreecyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Mathilde GrankeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation and Vanderbilt Center for Bone Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jeffry S NymanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation and Vanderbilt Center for Bone Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Nannan TianMaterials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Max A HammondWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Joseph M WallaceWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Drew M BrownDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Neal ChenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Sharon M MoeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA; Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Matthew R AllenDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. Electronic address: matallen@iupui.edu.
Indiana University School of MedicineIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USVanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USVA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System · US

Funding

Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
The Roles of Collagen and Water in the Fracture Resistance of BoneR01AR063157 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI NYMAN, JEFFRY STEPHEN · 2012 to 2025
$3.9M
Integrated Training in Engineering and DiabetesT32DK101003 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Jamey D. Young · 2014 to 2026
$3.9M
Bisphosphonates in the treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral bone diseaseR01AR058005 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Science Institute-T32 Program TL1TL1TR000162 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2012 to 2013
$264k
Assessing and modifying bone quality in chronic kidney diseaseF30DK100093 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI NEWMAN, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2016
$132k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000162NCATS NIH HHS TR000162NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NIAMS NIH HHS AR063157NIAMS NIH HHS AR58005NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR058005NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063157NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK100093NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK101003PHS HHS DL100093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have an increased risk of fracture. Raloxifene is a mild antiresorptive agent that reduces fracture risk in the general population. Here we assessed the impact of raloxifene on the skeletal properties of animals with progressive CKD. Male Cy/+ rats that develop autosomal dominant cystic kidney disease were treated with either vehicle or raloxifene for five weeks. They were assessed for changes in mineral metabolism and skeletal parameters (microCT, histology, whole-bone mechanics, and material properties). Their normal littermates served as controls. Animals with CKD had significantly higher parathyroid hormone levels compared with normal controls, as well as inferior structural and mechanical skeletal properties. Raloxifene treatment resulted in lower bone remodeling rates and higher cancellous bone volume in the rats with CKD. Although it had little effect on cortical bone geometry, it resulted in higher energy to fracture and modulus of toughness values than vehicle-treated rats with CKD, achieving levels equivalent to normal controls. Animals treated with raloxifene had superior tissue-level mechanical properties as assessed by nanoindentation, and higher collagen D-periodic spacing as assessed by atomic force microscopy. Thus, raloxifene can positively impact whole-bone mechanical properties in CKD through its impact on skeletal material properties.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood Urea NitrogenBone Density Conservation AgentsBone RemodelingCollagenDisease Models, AnimalFemurMaleMechanical PhenomenaParathyroid HormonePolycystic Kidney, Autosomal DominantRaloxifene HydrochlorideRatsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSpineBone Density Conservation AgentsCollagenParathyroid HormoneRaloxifene Hydrochloridebone qualitychronic kidney diseaseraloxifene

Identifiers

PMID26489025
PMCPMC4840093
OpenAlexW2177284706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.