Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26488273›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of microbiology2015

Candida albicans Biofilms and Human Disease.

Clarissa J Nobile, Alexander D Johnson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 526 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
526citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

526 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Beyond roughness: Lateral surface architecture drives Candida albicans virulence on denture polymers.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  6. Gold Nanoparticles Coated With the Antimicrobial Peptide Os-C(W5): Anticandidal and Biological Activity.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Morphotype-specific susceptibility toMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  12. The unique Efg1 fungal virulence regulon in the catheterized bladder environment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Voriconazole Activity AgainstMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article

466 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Clarissa J NobileDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, California 95343; email: cnobile@ucmerced.edu.
Alexander D JohnsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143; email: ajohnson@cgl.ucsf.edu.

Funding

Microbial Pathogenesis and Host DefenseT32AI060537 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Joanne N. Engel · 2004 to 2026
$6.5M
The transcriptional circuitry controlling biofilm development in Candida albicansR01AI083311 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSON, ALEXANDER D · 2011 to 2020
$4.3M
Genetic Analysis of the Transcriptional Network Governing C. albicans BiofilmsR00AI100896 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI NOBILE, CLARISSA JANE · 2014 to 2015
$498k
NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI100896NIAID NIH HHS R00AI100896NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083311NIAID NIH HHS R01AI083311NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In humans, microbial cells (including bacteria, archaea, and fungi) greatly outnumber host cells. Candida albicans is the most prevalent fungal species of the human microbiota; this species asymptomatically colonizes many areas of the body, particularly the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts of healthy individuals. Alterations in host immunity, stress, resident microbiota, and other factors can lead to C. albicans overgrowth, causing a wide range of infections, from superficial mucosal to hematogenously disseminated candidiasis. To date, most studies of C. albicans have been carried out in suspension cultures; however, the medical impact of C. albicans (like that of many other microorganisms) depends on its ability to thrive as a biofilm, a closely packed community of cells. Biofilms are notorious for forming on implanted medical devices, including catheters, pacemakers, dentures, and prosthetic joints, which provide a surface and sanctuary for biofilm growth. C. albicans biofilms are intrinsically resistant to conventional antifungal therapeutics, the host immune system, and other environmental perturbations, making biofilm-based infections a significant clinical challenge. Here, we review our current knowledge of biofilms formed by C. albicans and closely related fungal species.

Indexed as

BiofilmsAnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisCell AdhesionFungiHumansMycosesfungiinfectionmicrobial communitymicrobiotapathogentranscriptional regulation

Identifiers

PMID26488273
PMCPMC4930275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.