Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26487927›Full record

ReviewNeurology international2015

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: New Perpectives and Update.

Marco Orsini, Acary Bulle Oliveira, Osvaldo J M Nascimento, Carlos Henrique Melo Reis, Marco Antonio Araujo Leite, Jano Alves de Souza, Camila Pupe, Olivia Gameiro de Souza, Victor Hugo Bastos, Marcos R G de Freitas and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurology international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sample enrichment for clinical trials to show delay of onset in huntington disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2019
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. OPTN variants in ALS cases: a case report of a novel mutation and literature review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Retroviral Elements in Pathophysiology and as Therapeutic Targets for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marco OrsiniNeurology Department, Universidade Federal Fluminense , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ; Programa de Mestrado em Ciências da Reabiitação - UNISUAM , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Acary Bulle OliveiraNeurology Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP , São Paulo, Brazil.
Osvaldo J M NascimentoNeurology Department, Universidade Federal Fluminense , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Carlos Henrique Melo ReisNeurology Department, Universidade Federal Fluminense , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marco Antonio Araujo LeiteNeurology Department, Universidade Federal Fluminense , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Jano Alves de SouzaNeurology Department, Universidade Federal Fluminense , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Camila PupeNeurology Department, Universidade Federal Fluminense , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Olivia Gameiro de SouzaNeurology Department, Universidade Federal Fluminense , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Victor Hugo BastosNeuroscience Department, Universidade Federal do Piaiu , Parnaiba, Brazil.
Marcos R G de FreitasNeurology Department, Universidade Federal Fluminense , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Silmar TeixeiraNeuroscience Department, Universidade Federal do Piaiu , Parnaiba, Brazil.
Carlos BrunoNeurology Department, Universidade Federal Fluminense , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Eduardo DavidovichNeurology Department, Universidade Federal Fluminense , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Benny SmidtNeurology Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP , São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Charcot's disease or Lou Gehrig's disease, is a term used to cover the spetrum of syndromes caracterized by progressive degeneration of motor neurons, a paralytic disorder caused by motor neuron degeneration. Currently, there are approximately 25,000 patients with ALS in the USA, with an average age of onset of 55 years. The incidence and prevalence of ALS are 1-2 and 4-6 per 100,000 each year, respectively, with a lifetime ALS risk of 1/600 to 1/1000. It causes progressive and cumulative physical disabilities, and leads to eventual death due to respiratory muscle failure. ALS is diverse in its presentation, course, and progression. We do not yet fully understand the causes of the disease, nor the mechanisms for its progression; thus, we lack effective means for treating this disease. In this chapter, we will discuss the diagnosis, treatment, and how to cope with impaired function and end of life based on of our experience, guidelines, and clinical trials. Nowadays ALS seems to be a more complex disease than it did two decades - or even one decade - ago, but new insights have been plentiful. Clinical trials should be seen more as experiments on pathogenic mechanisms. A medication or combination of medications that targets more than one pathogenic pathway may slow disease progression in an additive or synergistic fashion.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisdiagnosisneurodegenerative diseasesrehabilitationtreatment

Identifiers

PMID26487927
PMCPMC4591493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.