Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26487346›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2015

Optimal definition of biological tumor volume using positron emission tomography in an animal model.

Ingrid Wu, Hao Wang, David Huso, Richard L Wahl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Preclinical PERCIST and 25% of SUVJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ingrid WuDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. wjn202@gmail.com.
Hao WangDivision of Oncology Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. hwang76@jhmi.edu.
David HusoDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. dhuso1@jhmi.edu.
Richard L WahlDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. wahlr@mir.wustl.edu.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Laboratory Training Program in Radiation OncologyT32CA121937 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BUNZ, FRED · 2008 to 2012
$541k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA121937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe goal of the study is to investigate (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ((18)F-FDG-PET)'s ability to delineate the viable portion of a tumor in an animal model using cross-sectional histology as the validation standard.

methodsSyngeneic mammary tumors were grown in female Lewis rats. Macroscopic histological images of the transverse tumor sections were paired with their corresponding FDG micro-PET slices of the same cranial-caudal location to form 51 pairs of co-registered images. A binary classification system based on four FDG-PET tumor contouring methods was applied to each pair of images: threshold based on (1) percentage of maximum tumor voxel counts (Cmax), (2) percentage of tumor peak voxel counts (Cpeak), (3) multiples of liver mean voxel counts (Cliver) derived from PERCIST, and (4) an edge-detection-based automated contouring system. The sensitivity, which represented the percentage of viable tumor areas correctly delineated by the gross tumor area (GTA) generated from a particular tumor contouring method, and the ratio (expressed in percentage) of the overestimated areas of a gross tumor area (GTAOE)/whole tumor areas on the macroscopic histology (WTAH), which represented how much a particular GTA extended into the normal structures surrounding the primary tumor target, were calculated.

resultsThe receiver operating characteristic curves of all pairs of FDG-PET images have a mean area under the curve value of 0.934 (CI of 0.911-0.954), for representing how well each contouring method accurately delineated the viable tumor area. FDG-PET single value threshold tumor contouring based on 30 and 35 % of tumor Cmax or Cpeak and 6 × Cliver + 2 × SD achieved a sensitivity greater than 90 % with a GTAOE/WTAH ratio less than 10 %. Contouring based on 50 % of Cmax or Cpeak had a much lower sensitivity of 67.2-75.6 % with a GTAOE/WTAH ratio of 1.1-1.7 %. Automated edge detection was not reliable in this system.

conclusionsSingle-value-threshold tumor contouring using (18)F-FDG-PET is able to accurately delineate the viable portion of a tumor. 30 and 35 % of Cmax, 30 and 35 % of Cpeak, and 6 × Cliver + 2 × SD are three appropriate threshold values to delineate viable tumor volume in our animal model. The commonly used threshold value of 50 % of Cmax or Cpeak failed to detect one third of the viable tumor volume in our model.

Identifiers

PMID26487346
PMCPMC4615930
OpenAlexW2116506495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.