Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26486935›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal child psychology2016

Impaired Social Decision-Making Mediates the Association Between ADHD and Social Problems.

Kathryn L Humphreys, Chardeé A Galán, Nim Tottenham, Steve S Lee

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Social Problems in ADHD: Is it a Skills Acquisition or Performance Problem?Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathryn L HumphreysStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. k.humphreys@stanford.edu.
Chardeé A GalánUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nim TottenhamColumbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Steve S LeeUniversity of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

Consortium for Neuropsychiatric Phenomics-Coordinating Center (1 of 8)UL1DE019580 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BILDER, ROBERT M · 2008 to 2011
$1.9M
Response Inhibition and Dopamine Neurotransmission (RI) (4 of 8)RL1DA024853 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LONDON, EDYTHE DANICK · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Prospective predictors of alcohol expectancies in children with and without ADHDR03AA020186 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, STEVE · 2010 to 2011
$76k
NIAAA NIH HHS 1R03AA020186-01NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA020186NIDA NIH HHS RL1 DA024853NIDCR NIH HHS UL1 DE019580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) reliably predicts social dysfunction, ranging from poor social competence and elevated peer rejection to inadequate social skills. Yet, the factors mediating predictions of social problems from childhood ADHD are not well understood. In the present study, we investigated social functioning in 186 (69 % male) 6 to 10 year-old (M = 7.88, SD = 1.17) children with (n = 98) and without (n = 87) ADHD who were followed prospectively for two years. We implemented a well-validated measure of social problems as well as a novel social decision-making task assessing dynamic response to changing affective cues at the two-year follow-up. According to separate parent and teacher report, baseline ADHD symptoms positively predicted social problems at the two-year follow-up; individual differences on the social decision-making task mediated this association. This finding was replicated when ADHD dimensions (i.e., inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity) were separately examined. These findings suggest that the deficient use of affective cues to effectively guide behavior may partially underlie poor social functioning among children with ADHD. If replicated, these preliminary findings suggest that social skills interventions that target interpretation of affective cues to aid in social decision-making behavior may improve social outcomes negatively affected by early ADHD symptoms.

Indexed as

Decision MakingSocial SkillsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChecklistChildChild BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleSocial AdjustmentSocial BehaviorADHDAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderDecision-makingSocial functioningSocial problems

Identifiers

PMID26486935
PMCPMC6613588

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.