Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26486473›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2016

Heterozygous deletion of the LRFN2 gene is associated with working memory deficits.

Julien Thevenon, Céline Souchay, Gail K Seabold, Inna Dygai-Cochet, Patrick Callier, Sébastien Gay, Lucie Corbin, Laurence Duplomb, Christel Thauvin-Robinet, Alice Masurel-Paulet and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Etiology of Borderline Intellectual Functioning.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2024
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  15. SALM/Lrfn Family Synaptic Adhesion Molecules.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Julien ThevenonCentre de Génétique et Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Hôpital d'Enfants, Dijon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9271-3961
Céline SouchayLEAD-CNRS UMR 5022, Laboratoire d'Etude de l'Apprentissage et du Développement-University of Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Gail K SeaboldLaboratory of Neurochemistry, NIDCD/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Inna Dygai-CochetNuclear Medicine Department, CGFL, Dijon, France.
Patrick CallierEquipe GAD, EA 4271 et FHU TRANSLAD, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Sébastien GayService de Pédiatrie, CH Wiliam Morey, Chalon sur Saône, France.
Lucie CorbinLEAD-CNRS UMR 5022, Laboratoire d'Etude de l'Apprentissage et du Développement-University of Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Laurence DuplombEquipe GAD, EA 4271 et FHU TRANSLAD, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Christel Thauvin-RobinetCentre de Génétique et Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Hôpital d'Enfants, Dijon, France.
Alice Masurel-PauletCentre de Génétique et Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Hôpital d'Enfants, Dijon, France.
Salima El ChehadehCentre de Génétique et Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Hôpital d'Enfants, Dijon, France.
Magali AvilaService de Pédiatrie, Hôpital d'Enfants, Dijon, France.
Delphine MinotCentre de Génétique et Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Hôpital d'Enfants, Dijon, France.
Eric GuedjDepartment of Nuclear Medecine, AP-HM Hopital La Timone, Marseille, France.
Sophie ChancenotteCentre de Référence des Troubles du Langage et des Apprentissages, Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France.
Marlène BonnetCentre de Référence des Troubles du Langage et des Apprentissages, Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France.
Daphne LehalleCentre de Génétique et Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Hôpital d'Enfants, Dijon, France.
Ya-Xian WangAdvanced Imaging Core, NIDCD/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Paul KuentzEquipe GAD, EA 4271 et FHU TRANSLAD, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Frédéric HuetService de Pédiatrie, Hôpital d'Enfants, Dijon, France.
Anne-Laure Mosca-BoidronLaboratoire de Cytogénétique, Plateau Technique de Biologie, CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France.
Nathalie MarleLaboratoire de Cytogénétique, Plateau Technique de Biologie, CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France.
Ronald S PetraliaAdvanced Imaging Core, NIDCD/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Laurence FaivreCentre de Génétique et Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Hôpital d'Enfants, Dijon, France.
Université de Bourgogne · FRHôpital d'Enfants · FRNational Institutes of Health · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri-Mondor · FRHôpital de la Timone · FRScience et Médecine (France) · FR

Funding

Advanced Imaging CoreZICDC000081 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI WINKLER, DENNIS · 2012 to 2025
$17.4M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Learning disabilities (LDs) are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of diseases. Array-CGH and high-throughput sequencing have dramatically expanded the number of genes implicated in isolated intellectual disabilities and LDs, highlighting the implication of neuron-specific post-mitotic transcription factors and synaptic proteins as candidate genes. We report a unique family diagnosed with autosomal dominant learning disability and a 6p21 microdeletion segregating in three patients. The 870 kb microdeletion encompassed the brain-expressed gene LRFN2, which encodes for a synaptic cell adhesion molecule. Neuropsychological assessment identified selective working memory deficits, with borderline intellectual functioning. Further investigations identified a defect in executive function, and auditory-verbal processes. These data were consistent with brain MRI and FDG-PET functional brain imaging, which, when compared with controls, revealed abnormal brain volume and hypometabolism of gray matter structures implicated in working memory. We performed electron microscopy immunogold labeling demonstrating the localization of LRFN2 at synapses of cerebellar and hippocampal rat neurons, often associated with the NR1 subunit of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs). Altogether, the combined approaches imply a role for LRFN2 in LD, specifically for working memory processes and executive function. In conclusion, the identification of familial cases of clinically homogeneous endophenotypes of LD might help in both the management of patients and genetic counseling for families.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionMemory, Short-TermAdultAnimalsBrainCells, CulturedChildFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HeterozygoteHumansLearning DisabilitiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsFluorodeoxyglucose F18LRFN2 protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID26486473
PMCPMC4867460
OpenAlexW1770096014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.