Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26486419›Full record

ArticleMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP2016

Changes in Protein Expression and Lysine Acetylation Induced by Decreased Glutathione Levels in Astrocytes.

Mariana Pehar, Lauren E Ball, Deep R Sharma, Benjamin A Harlan, Susana Comte-Walters, Benjamin A Neely, Marcelo R Vargas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  9. Enhanced SIRT6 activity abrogates the neurotoxic phenotype of astrocytes expressing ALS-linked mutant SOD1.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Peroxiredoxins and Redox Signaling in Plants.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mariana PeharFrom the ¶Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425. vargasm@musc.edu pehar@musc.edu.
Lauren E BallFrom the ¶Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Deep R SharmaFrom the ¶Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Benjamin A HarlanFrom the ¶Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Susana Comte-WaltersFrom the ¶Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Benjamin A NeelyFrom the ¶Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Marcelo R VargasFrom the ¶Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425. vargasm@musc.edu pehar@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

SOUTH CAROLINA COBRE IN OXIDANTS, REDOX BALANCE AND STRESS SIGNALINGP20GM103542 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MADAN, LALIMA KATYAYANI · 2012 to 2020
$20.2M
MUSC FACIL EXPANSION &RENOV: SLE C06RR015455 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 2002 to 2002
$2.0M
Glutathione in mitochondrial dysfunction and disease progression in ALS-modelsR00ES019186 · NIEHS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI VARGAS, MARCELO R · 2012 to 2014
$747k
Orbitrap Mass SpectrometerS10OD010731 · OD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BALL, LAUREN ELIZABETH · 2012 to 2012
$600k
Glutathione in mitochondrial dysfunction and disease progression in ALS-modelsK99ES019186 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VARGAS, MARCELO R · 2011 to 2011
$90k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015455NIEHS NIH HHS ES019186NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES019186NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES019186NIGMS NIH HHS GM103542NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103542NIH HHS S10 OD010731PHS HHS S10 D010731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes and neurons form a highly specialized functional unit, and the loss or gain of astrocytic functions can influence the initiation and progression of different neurodegenerative diseases. Neurons depend on the antioxidant protection provided by neighboring astrocytes. Glutathione (γ-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-glycine) is a major component of the antioxidant system that defends cells against the toxic effects of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species. A decline in glutathione levels has been observed in aging and neurodegenerative diseases, and it aggravates the pathology in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-mouse model. Using a SILAC-based quantitative proteomic approach, we analyzed changes in global protein expression and lysine acetylation in primary astrocyte cultures obtained from wild-type mice or those deficient in the glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit (GCLM). GCLM knockout astrocytes display an ∼80% reduction in total glutathione levels. We identified potential molecular targets and novel sites of acetylation that are affected by the chronic decrease in glutathione levels and observed a response mediated by Nrf2 activation. In addition, sequence analysis of peptides displaying increased acetylation in GCLM knockout astrocytes revealed an enrichment of cysteine residues in the vicinity of the acetylation site, which suggests potential crosstalk between lysine-acetylation and cysteine modification. Regulation of several metabolic and antioxidant pathways was observed at the level of protein expression and lysine acetylation, revealing a coordinated response involving transcriptional and posttranslational regulation.

Indexed as

ProteomicsAcetylationAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAstrocytesDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathioneHumansLysineMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsProtein BiosynthesisProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalGCLM protein, mouseGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutathioneLysineReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID26486419
PMCPMC4739669
OpenAlexW2271517995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.