Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26486371›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2017

Trajectories of self-reported cognitive function in postmenopausal women during adjuvant systemic therapy for breast cancer.

John D Merriman, Susan M Sereika, Adam M Brufsky, Priscilla F McAuliffe, Kandace P McGuire, Jamie S Myers, Mary L Phillips, Christopher M Ryan, Amanda L Gentry, Lindsay D Jones and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Role function in postmenopausal women during aromatase inhibitor therapy for breast cancer.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

John D MerrimanSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Susan M SereikaSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Adam M BrufskySchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Priscilla F McAuliffeSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kandace P McGuireSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jamie S MyersSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mary L PhillipsSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Christopher M RyanSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Amanda L GentrySchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lindsay D JonesSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Catherine M BenderSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

Targeting Research and Academic Training of Nurses in GenomicsT32NR009759 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CONLEY, YVETTE P · 2006 to 2025
$4.5M
Long Term Trajectory of Cognitive Function Related to Anastrozole Use in WomenR01CA107408 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BENDER, CATHERINE M. · 2005 to 2015
$3.8M
Interdisciplinary Training of Nurse Scientists in Cancer Survivorship ResearchT32NR011972 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BENDER, CATHERINE M. · 2010 to 2014
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107408NINR NIH HHS T32 NR009759NINR NIH HHS T32 NR011972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn a sample of 368 postmenopausal women, we (1) determined within-cohort and between-cohort relationships between adjuvant systemic therapy for breast cancer and self-reported cognitive function during the first 18 months of therapy and (2) evaluated the influence of co-occurring symptoms, neuropsychological function, and other covariates on relationships.

methodsWe evaluated self-reported cognitive function, using the Patient Assessment of Own Functioning Inventory (PAOFI), and potential covariates (e.g., co-occurring symptom scores and neuropsychological function z-scores) in 158 women receiving aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy alone, 104 women receiving chemotherapy followed by AI therapy, and 106 non-cancer controls. Patients were assessed before systemic therapy and then every 6 months, for a total of four assessments over 18 months. Controls were assessed at matched time points. Mixed-effects modeling was used to determine longitudinal relationships.

resultsControlling for covariates, patients enrolled before chemotherapy reported poorer global cognitive function (p < 0.001), memory (p < 0.001), language and communication (p < 0.001), and sensorimotor function (p = 0.002) after chemotherapy. These patients reported poorer higher-level cognitive and intellectual functions from before chemotherapy to 12 months after initiation of AI therapy (p < 0.001). Higher levels of depressive symptoms (p < 0.001), anxiety (p < 0.001), and fatigue (p = 0.040) at enrollment were predictors of poorer cognitive function over time. PAOFI total score was a predictor of executive function (p = 0.048) and visual working memory (p = 0.005) z-scores, controlling for covariates.

conclusionsFindings provide further evidence of poorer self-reported cognitive function after chemotherapy and of relationships between co-occurring symptoms and cognitive changes. AI therapy alone does not have an impact on self-reported cognitive function. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Indexed as

CognitionAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCognition DisordersCohort StudiesCombined Modality TherapyFatigueFemaleHumansMemoryMiddle AgedPostmenopauseSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID26486371
PMCPMC4969219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.