Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26486234›Full record

ArticleAging cell2016

Lysosomal storage and impaired autophagy lead to inflammasome activation in Gaucher macrophages.

Elma Aflaki, Nima Moaven, Daniel K Borger, Grisel Lopez, Wendy Westbroek, Jae Jin Chae, Juan Marugan, Samarjit Patnaik, Emerson Maniwang, Ashley N Gonzalez and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Deciphering metabolic shifts in Gaucher disease type 1: a multi-omics study.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Old disease-New reflections: Gaucher, immunity, and inflammation.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. PIKfyve controls dendritic cell function and tumor immunity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elma AflakiSection of Molecular Neurogenetics, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Nima MoavenSection of Molecular Neurogenetics, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Daniel K BorgerSection of Molecular Neurogenetics, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Grisel LopezSection of Molecular Neurogenetics, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Wendy WestbroekSection of Molecular Neurogenetics, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Jae Jin ChaeInflammatory Disease Section, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Juan MaruganNational Center for Advancing Translational Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Samarjit PatnaikNational Center for Advancing Translational Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Emerson ManiwangSection of Molecular Neurogenetics, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Ashley N GonzalezSection of Molecular Neurogenetics, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Ellen SidranskySection of Molecular Neurogenetics, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · US

Funding

Genetic and clinical studies of Gaucher disease and other lysosomal disordersZIAHG200336 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SIDRANSKY, ELLEN · 2009 to 2025
$45.2M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gaucher disease, the inherited deficiency of lysosomal glucocerebrosidase, is characterized by the presence of glucosylcer-amide macrophages, the accumulation of glucosylceramide in lysosomes and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. However, the connection between this lysosomal storage and inflammation is not clear. Studying macrophages derived from peripheral monocytes from patients with type 1 Gaucher disease with genotype N370S/N370S, we confirmed an increased secretion of interleukins IL-1β and IL-6. In addition, we found that activation of the inflammasome, a multiprotein complex that activates caspase-1, led to the maturation of IL-1β in Gaucher macrophages. We show that inflammasome activation in these cells is the result of impaired autophagy. Treatment with the small-molecule glucocerebrosidase chaperone NCGC758 reversed these defects, inducing autophagy and reducing IL-1β secretion, confirming the role of the deficiency of lysosomal glucocerebrosidase in these processes. We found that in Gaucher macrophages elevated levels of the autophagic adaptor p62 prevented the delivery of inflammasomes to autophagosomes. This increase in p62 led to activation of p65-NF-kB in the nucleus, promoting the expression of inflammatory cytokines and the secretion of IL-1β. This newly elucidated mechanism ties lysosomal dysfunction to inflammasome activation, and may contribute to the massive organomegaly, bone involvement and increased susceptibility to certain malignancies seen in Gaucher disease. Moreover, this link between lysosomal storage, impaired autophagy, and inflammation may have implications relevant to both Parkinson disease and the aging process. Defects in these basic cellular processes may also provide new therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAutophagyCarrier ProteinsHumansInflammasomesInflammationInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LysosomesMacrophagesMiddle AgedMonocytesNF-kappa BCarrier ProteinsInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6NF-kappa BautophagyGaucher diseaseglucocerebrosidaseinflammasomeinterleukin-1βlysosomemacrophage

Identifiers

PMID26486234
PMCPMC4717273
OpenAlexW2144134512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.