Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26486102›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2016

Transmission of Clostridium difficile During Hospitalization for Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant.

Mini Kamboj, Anna Sheahan, Janet Sun, Ying Taur, Elizabeth Robilotti, Esther Babady, Genovefa Papanicolaou, Ann Jakubowski, Eric Pamer, Kent Sepkowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2021
    Article
  6. Reported β-Lactam and Other Antibiotic Allergies in Solid Organ and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Can Consideration of the Microbiome Improve Antimicrobial Utilization and Treatment Outcomes in the Oncology Patient?Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mini Kamboj1Infection Control,Department of Medicine,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,New York,New York.
Anna Sheahan1Infection Control,Department of Medicine,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,New York,New York.
Janet Sun1Infection Control,Department of Medicine,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,New York,New York.
Ying Taur2Infectious Disease Service,Department of Medicine,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,New York,New York.
Elizabeth Robilotti1Infection Control,Department of Medicine,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,New York,New York.
Esther Babady4Department of Clinical Laboratories,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,New York,New York.
Genovefa Papanicolaou2Infectious Disease Service,Department of Medicine,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,New York,New York.
Ann Jakubowski3Department of Medicine,Weill Cornell Medical College,New York,New York.
Eric Pamer2Infectious Disease Service,Department of Medicine,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,New York,New York.
Kent Sepkowitz1Infection Control,Department of Medicine,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,New York,New York.
Cornell University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To determine the role of unit-based transmission that accounts for cases of early Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) during hospitalization for allogeneic stem cell transplant. SETTING Stem cell transplant unit at a tertiary care cancer center. METHODS Serially collected stool from patients admitted for transplant was screened for toxigenic C. difficile through the hospital stay and genotyping was performed by multilocus sequence typing. In addition, isolates retrieved from cases of CDI that occurred in other patients hospitalized on the same unit were similarly characterized. Transmission links were established by time-space clustering of cases and carriers of shared toxigenic C. difficile strains. RESULTS During the 27-month period, 1,099 samples from 264 patients were screened, 69 of which had evidence of toxigenic C. difficile; 52 patients developed CDI and 17 were nonsymptomatic carriers. For the 52 cases, 41 had evidence of toxigenic C. difficile on the first study sample obtained within a week of admission, among which 22 were positive within the first 48 hours. A total of 24 sequence types were isolated from this group; 1 patient had infection with the NAP1 strain. A total of 11 patients had microbiologic evidence of acquisition; donor source could be established in half of these cases. CONCLUSIONS Most cases of CDI after stem cell transplant represent delayed onset disease in nonsymptomatic carriers. Transmission on stem cell transplant unit was confirmed in 19% of early CDI cases in our cohort with a probable donor source established in half of the cases.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationCarrier StateClostridium InfectionsCross InfectionFecesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMultilocus Sequence TypingSpatio-Temporal AnalysisTransplantation, Homologous

Identifiers

PMID26486102
PMCPMC4896642
OpenAlexW2175904473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.