Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26486085›Full record

ReviewOncotarget2015

Concepts and mechanisms underlying chemotherapy induced immunogenic cell death: impact on clinical studies and considerations for combined therapies.

Simon Gebremeskel, Brent Johnston

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Therapeutic vaccines for NSCLC: From mechanisms to clinical translation.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
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  19. Effects of Cancer Presence and Therapy on the Platelet Proteome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  20. Autoimmune Responses in Oncology: Causes and Significance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simon GebremeskelDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Brent JohnstonDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Beatrice Hunter Cancer Research Institute · CADalhousie University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy has historically been thought to induce cancer cell death in an immunogenically silent manner. However, recent studies have demonstrated that therapeutic outcomes with specific chemotherapeutic agents (e.g. anthracyclines) correlate strongly with their ability to induce a process of immunogenic cell death (ICD) in cancer cells. This process generates a series of signals that stimulate the immune system to recognize and clear tumor cells. Extensive studies have revealed that chemotherapy-induced ICD occurs via the exposure/release of calreticulin (CALR), ATP, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10) and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). This review provides an in-depth look into the concepts and mechanisms underlying CALR exposure, activation of the Toll-like receptor 3/IFN/CXCL10 axis, and the release of ATP and HMGB1 from dying cancer cells. Factors that influence the impact of ICD in clinical studies and the design of therapies combining chemotherapy with immunotherapy are also discussed.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCalbindin 2Cell DeathEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEnergy MetabolismHMGB1 ProteinHumansImmunotherapyInterferon Type INeoplasmsSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 3Tumor EscapeAdenosine TriphosphateCalbindin 2HMGB1 ProteinInterferon Type IToll-Like Receptor 3cancer therapychemotherapyimmunogenic cell deathimmunostimulationimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID26486085
PMCPMC4747176
OpenAlexW2176093842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.