Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26486048›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2015

Precise Delivery Into Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Syringomyelic Cysts with Magnetic Nanoparticles MRI Visualization.

Chao Zhang, Anna Y Morozova, Maxim A Abakumov, Ilya L Gubsky, Patricia Douglas, Shiqing Feng, Andrey S Bryukhovetskiy, Vladimir P Chekhonin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Syringomyelia in Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chao ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China (mainland).
Anna Y MorozovaDepartment of Basic and Applied Neurobiology, Federal Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Maxim A AbakumovDepartment of Medicinal Nanobiotechnology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Ilya L GubskyDepartment of Orthopedics, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Patricia Douglas0.
Shiqing FengDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China (mainland).
Andrey S BryukhovetskiyCenter for Biomedical Technologies, Federal Research and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of The Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Vladimir P ChekhoninDepartment of Medicinal Nanobiotechnology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University · RUTianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNFederal Medical-Biological Agency · RUFederal Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in the deficiency of glia and neurons in cystic cavities. These syringomyelic cysts can prevent axonal regeneration and sprouting. Details of the mechanism of syringomyelic cyst formation are unknown and an effective treatment for overcoming syringomyelic cysts is not available. MATERIAL AND

methodsTen adult female Wistar rats underwent contusion SCI modeling resulting in syringomyelic cyst formation. A novel method for locating the cysts was developed and employed. MRI safe silver needles were inserted through the erector spinae of anesthetized rats to create a stable reference point. MRI images of the rodent spine were taken with the needles in situ. This information was used to accurately locate the cyst and determine the 3-dimensional entry point coordinates for nanoparticle delivery. Nanoparticles were injected into the cyst during a primary injection of 8 ul and a secondary injection of 8 ul, to prove the procedure can be accurately repeated.

resultsNone of the rats died intra- or post-operatively. The syringomyelic cysts were accurately located with the 3-dimensional entry point coordinates. After nanoparticle delivery twice into each rat, the visualized syringomyelic cyst volume significantly decreased from 5.71±0.21 mm3 to 3.23±0.364 mm3 and to 1.48±0.722 mm3.

conclusionsThe present study describes a novel strategy for precise nanoparticle delivery into a syringomyelic cyst, using measurements obtained from MRI images. This strategy may aid in developing a new method for studying chronic spinal cord injury and a novel treatment for syringomyelic cysts.

Indexed as

AnimalsCystsDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetite NanoparticlesNeedlesRatsRats, WistarSilverSpinal Cord InjuriesSyringomyeliaMagnetite NanoparticlesSilver

Identifiers

PMID26486048
PMCPMC4621156
OpenAlexW2150153047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.