Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26485572›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2015

Structure-Activity Relationship of PEGylated Polylysine Peptides as Scavenger Receptor Inhibitors for Non-Viral Gene Delivery.

Nicholas J Baumhover, Jason T Duskey, Sanjib Khargharia, Christopher W White, Samuel T Crowley, Rondine J Allen, Kevin G Rice

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas J BaumhoverDivision of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Jason T DuskeyDivision of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Sanjib KharghariaDivision of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Christopher W WhiteDivision of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Samuel T CrowleyDivision of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Rondine J AllenDivision of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
Kevin G RiceDivision of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN BIOTECHNOLOGYT32GM008365 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KERNS, ROBERT JOHN · 1990 to 2021
$3.8M
Predoctoral Training in the Pharmacological SciencesT32GM067795 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STRACK, STEFAN · 2004 to 2021
$3.4M
National Research Service Award Institutional Research Training Grants (T32)T32HL080070 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI O'DORISIO, M. SUE · 2005 to 2014
$1.5M
RAMP Mediated Gene DeliveryR01GM087653 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI RICE, KEVIN G · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
Polyacridine Peptide Mediated Gene TargetingR01GM097093 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI RICE, KEVIN G · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL080070NIGMS NIH HHS GM097093NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087653NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097093NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008365NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PEGylated polylysine peptides of the general structure PEG30 kDa-Cys-Trp-LysN (N = 10 to 30) were used to form fully condensed plasmid DNA (pGL3) polyplexes at a ratio of 1 nmol of peptide per μg of DNA (ranging from N:P 3:1 to 10:1 depending on Lys repeat). Co-administration of 5 to 80 nmols of excess PEG-peptide with fully formed polyplexes inhibited the liver uptake of (125)I-pGL3-polyplexes. The percent inhibition was dependent on the PEG-peptide dose and was saturable, consistent with inhibition of scavenger receptors. The scavenger receptor inhibition potency of PEG-peptides was dependent on the length of the Lys repeat, which increased 10-fold when comparing PEG30 kDa-Cys-Trp-Lys10 (IC50 of 20.2 μM) with PEG30 kDa-Cys-Trp-Lys25 (IC50 of 2.1 μM). We hypothesize that PEG-peptides inhibit scavenger receptors by spontaneously forming small 40 to 60 nm albumin nanoparticles that bind to and saturate the receptor. Scavenger receptor inhibition delayed the metabolism of pGL3-polyplexes, resulting in efficient gene expression in liver hepatocytes following delayed hydrodynamic dosing. PEG-peptides represent a new class of scavenger inhibitors that will likely have broad utility in blocking unwanted liver uptake and metabolism of a variety of nanoparticles.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNAGene ExpressionGenetic TherapyGene Transfer TechniquesLiverMiceNanoparticlesPeptidesPlasmidsPolyethylene GlycolsPolylysineReceptors, ScavengerStructure-Activity RelationshipTransfectionDNAPeptidesPolyethylene GlycolsPolylysineReceptors, Scavengerliver biodistributionnonviral gene deliverypolyethylene glycol peptidepolyplexscavenger receptor inhibition

Identifiers

PMID26485572
PMCPMC4837691
OpenAlexW1748066467

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.