Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26485281›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

Over-salting ruins the balance of the immune menu.

Booki Min, Robert L Fairchild

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Microvascular Thrombosis as a Critical Factor in Severe COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Booki Min
Robert L Fairchild

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
POSTTRANSPLANT INFLAMMATORY RESPONSER01AI040459 · NIAID · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Robert L Fairchild · 1997 to 2026
$9.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory components of the immune system are critical for preventing unintended activation of immune cells. Failure to prevent this unintended activation raises the risk of developing exaggerated inflammation and autoimmunity. In this issue of the JCI, Binger et al. and Hernandez et al. report that salt can play an important role in undermining regulatory mechanisms of the innate and adaptive immune systems. High salt levels interfere with alternative activation of macrophages (M2), which function in attenuating tissue inflammation and promoting wound healing. High salt also impairs Treg function by inducing IFNγ production in these cells. Together, these results provide evidence that environmental signals in the presence of high dietary salt enhance proinflammatory responses by interfering with both innate and adaptive regulatory mechanisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmunityHumansInterleukin-13Interleukin-4Macrophage ActivationMaleSodium ChlorideSodium Chloride, DietaryT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryInterleukin-13Interleukin-4Sodium ChlorideSodium Chloride, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID26485281
PMCPMC4639973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.