Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26485121›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2015

Predicting the extinction of HIV-2 in rural Guinea-Bissau.

Helen R Fryer, Carla Van Tienen, Maarten Schim Van Der Loeff, Peter Aaby, Zacarias J Da Silva, Hilton Whittle, Sarah L Rowland-Jones, Thushan I de Silva

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The first case of HIV-2 in Scotland.Access microbiology · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Helen R FryeraDepartment of Zoology, The Institute for Emerging Infections, The Oxford Martin School, Oxford University bNuffield Department of Medicine, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom cMedical Research Council Laboratories (UK), Fajara, The Gambia dDepartment of Infection and Immunity, The University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, United Kingdom eErasmus Medical Centre, Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Rotterdam fHealth Service of Amsterdam (GGD) and Academic Medical Center gDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, The Netherlands hProjecto de Saúde de Bandim, Apartado 861, Bissau Codex, Guinea-Bissau iFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Carla Van Tienen
Maarten Schim Van Der Loeff
Peter Aaby
Zacarias J Da Silva
Hilton Whittle
Sarah L Rowland-Jones
Thushan I de Silva
Bandim Health Project · GWAcademic Medical Center · NLJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMedical Research Council · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U190085854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis article predicts the future epidemiology of HIV-2 in Caió, a rural region of Guinea Bissau; and investigates whether HIV-2, which has halved in prevalence between 1990 and 2007 and is now almost absent in young adults in Caió, can persist as an infection of the elderly.

designA mathematical model of the spread of HIV-2 was tailored to the epidemic in Caió, a village in Guinea-Bissau.

methodsAn age-stratified difference equation model of HIV-2 transmission was fitted to age-stratified HIV-2 incidence and prevalence data from surveys conducted in Caió in 1990, 1997 and 2007. A stochastic version of the same model was used to make projections.

resultsHIV-2 infection is predicted to continue to rapidly decline in Caió such that new infections will cease and prevalence will reach low levels (e.g. below 0.1%) within a few decades. HIV-2 is not predicted to persist in the elderly.

conclusionHIV-2 is predicted go extinct in Caió during the second half of this century.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGuinea-BissauHIV-2HIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalPrevalenceRural Population

Identifiers

PMID26485121
PMCPMC4645958
OpenAlexW1809930769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.