Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26485034›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Human blindsight is mediated by an intact geniculo-extrastriate pathway.

Sara Ajina, Franco Pestilli, Ariel Rokem, Christopher Kennard, Holly Bridge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Boosting Learning Efficacy with Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Intact and Brain-Damaged Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Trial
  4. From error to evidence: blindsight in the making†.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  9. In vivo parcellation of the human superior colliculus from brain-wide probabilistic connectivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Voxel-Based Lesion-Symptom Mapping Localizes Residual Visual Function in Hemianopia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Tractometry of Human Visual White Matter Pathways in Health and Disease.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara AjinaOxford Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Franco PestilliDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Programs in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science, Indiana University Network Science Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, United States.
Ariel RokemDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Christopher KennardNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Holly BridgeOxford Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
HUMAN VISUAL PATHWAYS DEVELOPMENT AND SKILLED READINGR01EY015000 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WANDELL, BRIAN A · 2003 to 2012
$4.9M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteKL2TR001106 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteTL1TR001107 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
Neural mechanisms of texture processing in central and peripheral visual fieldF32EY022294 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ROKEM, ARIEL SHALOM · 2012 to 2014
$156k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001106NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001107NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NCATS NIH HHS ULT TR001106NCATS NIH HHS ULT TR001107NCATS NIH HHS ULT TR001108NEI NIH HHS EY0155000NEI NIH HHS F32 EY022294NEI NIH HHS F32-EY022294NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015000Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although damage to the primary visual cortex (V1) causes hemianopia, many patients retain some residual vision; known as blindsight. We show that blindsight may be facilitated by an intact white-matter pathway between the lateral geniculate nucleus and motion area hMT+. Visual psychophysics, diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and fibre tractography were applied in 17 patients with V1 damage acquired during adulthood and 9 age-matched controls. Individuals with V1 damage were subdivided into blindsight positive (preserved residual vision) and negative (no residual vision) according to psychophysical performance. All blindsight positive individuals showed intact geniculo-hMT+ pathways, while this pathway was significantly impaired or not measurable in blindsight negative individuals. Two white matter pathways previously implicated in blindsight: (i) superior colliculus to hMT+ and (ii) between hMT+ in each hemisphere were not consistently present in blindsight positive cases. Understanding the visual pathways crucial for residual vision may direct future rehabilitation strategies for hemianopia patients.

Indexed as

Vision, OcularFemaleGeniculate BodiesHemianopsiaHumansPhotic StimulationVisual CortexVisual Pathwaysblindsightdiffusion-weighted imaginghumanneurosciencetractography

Identifiers

PMID26485034
PMCPMC4641435

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.