Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26484910›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2016

A Pathway Based Classification Method for Analyzing Gene Expression for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis.

Nicola Voyle, Aoife Keohane, Stephen Newhouse, Katie Lunnon, Caroline Johnston, Hilkka Soininen, Iwona Kloszewska, Patrizia Mecocci, Magda Tsolaki, Bruno Vellas and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Meta-Analysis of Transcriptomic Studies of Blood and Six Brain Regions Identifies a Consensus of 15 Cross-Tissue Mechanisms in Alzheimer's Disease and Suggests an Origin of Cross-Study Heterogeneity.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. A Meta-Analysis of Alzheimer's Disease Brain Transcriptomic Data.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2019
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nicola VoyleInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Aoife KeohaneInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Stephen NewhouseInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Katie LunnonUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Caroline JohnstonInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Hilkka SoininenDepartment of Neurology, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Iwona KloszewskaMedical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Patrizia MecocciInstitute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Magda Tsolaki3rd Department of Neurology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Bruno VellasINSERM University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Simon LovestoneInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Angela HodgesInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Steven KiddleInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Richard Jb DobsonInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

Alzheimer's Society 171Arthritis Research UKMedical Research Council MR/L011859/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies indicate that gene expression levels in blood may be able to differentiate subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) from normal elderly controls and mild cognitively impaired (MCI) subjects. However, there is limited replicability at the single marker level. A pathway-based interpretation of gene expression may prove more robust.

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate whether a case/control classification model built on pathway level data was more robust than a gene level model and may consequently perform better in test data. The study used two batches of gene expression data from the AddNeuroMed (ANM) and Dementia Case Registry (DCR) cohorts.

methodsOur study used Illumina Human HT-12 Expression BeadChips to collect gene expression from blood samples. Random forest modeling with recursive feature elimination was used to predict case/control status. Age and APOE ɛ4 status were used as covariates for all analysis.

resultsGene and pathway level models performed similarly to each other and to a model based on demographic information only.

conclusionsAny potential increase in concordance from the novel pathway level approach used here has not lead to a greater predictive ability in these datasets. However, we have only tested one method for creating pathway level scores. Further, we have been able to benchmark pathways against genes in datasets that had been extensively harmonized. Further work should focus on the use of alternative methods for creating pathway level scores, in particular those that incorporate pathway topology, and the use of an endophenotype based approach.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseApolipoproteins ECohort StudiesDatasets as TopicFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleModels, GeneticOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisSignal TransductionApolipoproteins EAlzheimer’s diseasebloodgene expressionpathways

Identifiers

PMID26484910
PMCPMC4927941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.