Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26484530›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2015

Loss of Glycosaminoglycan Receptor Binding after Mosquito Cell Passage Reduces Chikungunya Virus Infectivity.

Dhiraj Acharya, Amber M Paul, John F Anderson, Faqing Huang, Fengwei Bai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Glycosylation of GETV E2 promotes pathogenesis in animal models.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Recombinant protein expression inFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dhiraj AcharyaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States of America.
Amber M PaulDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States of America.
John F AndersonDepartment of Entomology, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Faqing HuangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States of America.
Fengwei BaiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States of America.
University of Southern Mississippi · USConnecticut Agricultural Experiment Station · US

Funding

Training and Mentoring Core P20GM103476 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI MICHAEL R GARRETT · 2012 to 2026
$60.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that can cause fever and chronic arthritis in humans. CHIKV that is generated in mosquito or mammalian cells differs in glycosylation patterns of viral proteins, which may affect its replication and virulence. Herein, we compare replication, pathogenicity, and receptor binding of CHIKV generated in Vero cells (mammal) or C6/36 cells (mosquito) through a single passage. We demonstrate that mosquito cell-derived CHIKV (CHIKV mos) has slower replication than mammalian cell-derived CHIKV (CHIKV vero), when tested in both human and murine cell lines. Consistent with this, CHIKV mos infection in both cell lines produce less cytopathic effects and reduced antiviral responses. In addition, infection in mice show that CHIKV mos produces a lower level of viremia and less severe footpad swelling when compared with CHIKV vero. Interestingly, CHIKV mos has impaired ability to bind to glycosaminoglycan (GAG) receptors on mammalian cells. However, sequencing analysis shows that this impairment is not due to a mutation in the CHIKV E2 gene, which encodes for the viral receptor binding protein. Moreover, CHIKV mos progenies can regain GAG receptor binding capability and can replicate similarly to CHIKV vero after a single passage in mammalian cells. Furthermore, CHIKV vero and CHIKV mos no longer differ in replication when N-glycosylation of viral proteins was inhibited by growing these viruses in the presence of tunicamycin. Collectively, these results suggest that N-glycosylation of viral proteins within mosquito cells can result in loss of GAG receptor binding capability of CHIKV and reduction of its infectivity in mammalian cells.

Indexed as

Virus AttachmentVirus ReplicationAnimalsCell LineChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusChlorocebus aethiopsCulicidaeCytopathogenic Effect, ViralDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, VirusViremiaVirulenceglycosaminoglycan receptorReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID26484530
PMCPMC4615622
OpenAlexW2126796299

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.