Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26484416›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Targeting mitochondrial RNA polymerase in acute myeloid leukemia.

Fernando N Bralha, Sanduni U Liyanage, Rose Hurren, Xiaoming Wang, Meong Hi Son, Thomas A Fung, Francine B Chingcuanco, Aveline Y W Tung, Ana C Andreazza, Pamela Psarianos and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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    Review
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fernando N BralhaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sanduni U LiyanagePrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Rose HurrenPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Xiaoming WangPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Meong Hi SonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Thomas A FungDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Francine B ChingcuancoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Aveline Y W TungDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ana C AndreazzaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Pamela PsarianosDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Aaron D SchimmerPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Leonardo SalmenaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rebecca R LaposaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells have high oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial mass and low respiratory chain spare reserve capacity. We reasoned that targeting the mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT), which indirectly controls oxidative phosphorylation, represents a therapeutic strategy for AML. POLRMT-knockdown OCI-AML2 cells exhibited decreased mitochondrial gene expression, decreased levels of assembled complex I, decreased levels of mitochondrially-encoded Cox-II and decreased oxidative phosphorylation. POLRMT-knockdown cells exhibited an increase in complex II of the electron transport chain, a complex comprised entirely of subunits encoded by nuclear genes, and POLRMT-knockdown cells were resistant to a complex II inhibitor theonyltrifluoroacetone. POLRMT-knockdown cells showed a prominent increase in cell death. Treatment of OCI-AML2 cells with 10-50 µM 2-C-methyladenosine (2-CM), a chain terminator of mitochondrial transcription, reduced mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative phosphorylation, and increased cell death in a concentration-dependent manner. Treatment of normal human hematopoietic cells with 2-CM at concentrations of up to 100 µMdid not alter clonogenic growth, suggesting a therapeutic window. In an OCI-AML2 xenograft model, treatment with 2-CM (70 mg/kg, i.p., daily) decreased the volume and mass of tumours to half that of vehicle controls. 2-CM did not cause toxicity to major organs. Overall, our results in a preclinical model contribute to the functional validation of the utility of targeting the mitochondrial RNA polymerase as a therapeutic strategy for AML.

Indexed as

AdenosineAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell DeathCell ProliferationDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IVGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHL-60 CellsHumansK562 CellsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMale2'-C-methyladenosineAdenosineAntineoplastic Agentscytochrome C oxidase subunit IIDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesElectron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IVPOLRMT protein, humanacute myeloid leukemiaelectron transport chainmitochondriamitochondrial RNA polymeraseoxidative phosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID26484416
PMCPMC4741925
OpenAlexW2165136213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.