Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26484383›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2016

Reward, attention, and HIV-related risk in HIV+ individuals.

Brian A Anderson, Sharif I Kronemer, Jessica J Rilee, Ned Sacktor, Cherie L Marvel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. An adaptive view of attentional control.The American psychologist · 2021
    Review
  8. The past, present, and future of selection history.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021
    Review
  9. Relating value-driven attention to psychopathology.Current opinion in psychology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Mechanisms of Cognitive Aging in the HIV-Positive Adult.Current behavioral neuroscience reports · 2017
    Article
  18. HIV, Tat and dopamine transmission.Neurobiology of disease · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. On the value-dependence of value-driven attentional capture.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brian A AndersonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States. Electronic address: bander33@jhu.edu.
Sharif I KronemerDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
Jessica J RileeDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
Ned SacktorDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
Cherie L MarvelDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.

Funding

Therapeutic CoreP30MH075673 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Leah Helane Rubin, Barbara Stauch Slusher · 2006 to 2026
$33.2M
Cerebro-Cerebellar Contributions to Cognitive Function in Drug AddictionK01DA030442 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARVEL, CHERIE L · 2010 to 2014
$849k
Mechanisms of Value-Driven Attentional CaptureF31DA033754 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, BRIAN AUGUST · 2012 to 2013
$84k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA033754NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA030442NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH075673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is often contracted through engaging in risky reward-motivated behaviors such as needle sharing and unprotected sex. Understanding the factors that make an individual more vulnerable to succumbing to the temptation to engage in these risky behaviors is important to limiting the spread of HIV. One potential source of this vulnerability concerns the degree to which an individual is able to resist paying attention to irrelevant reward information. In the present study, we examine this possible link by characterizing individual differences in value-based attentional bias in a sample of HIV+ individuals with varying histories of risk-taking behavior. Participants learned associations between experimental stimuli and monetary reward outcome. The degree of attentional bias for these reward-associated stimuli, reflected in their ability to capture attention when presented as task-irrelevant distractors, was then assessed both immediately and six months following reward learning. Value-driven attentional capture was related to substance abuse history and non-planning impulsiveness during the time leading up to contraction of HIV as measured via self-report. These findings suggest a link between the ability to ignore reward-associated information and prior HIV-related risk-taking behavior. Additionally, particular aspects of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders were related to attentional bias, including motor deficits commonly associated with HIV-induced damage to the basal ganglia.

Indexed as

AttentionRewardRisk-TakingAdultAgedAnalysis of VarianceAntiviral AgentsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansIndividualityInterview, PsychologicalMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityAntiviral AgentsAddictionAttentionBasal gangliaDopamineHIVHIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)ImpulsivenessLearningRewardRisky behaviorSubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID26484383
PMCPMC4834284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.