Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26484028›Full record

ArticleKidney research and clinical practice2015

Transforming growth factor-β receptor 2 gene polymorphisms are associated with end-stage renal disease.

Hye-Jin Ki, Se Yun Kim, Sang Ho Lee, Ju-Young Moon, Kyung Hwan Jeong, Tae Won Lee, Chun Gyoo Ihm, Su Kang Kim, Joo-Ho Chung, Sun Woo Kang and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney research and clinical practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Combination therapy: an upcoming paradigm to improve kidney and cardiovascular outcomes in chronic kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Advanced Glycation End Products: New Clinical and Molecular Perspectives.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hye-Jin KiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Se Yun KimDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Ho LeeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ju-Young MoonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung Hwan JeongDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Tae Won LeeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chun Gyoo IhmDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Su Kang KimKohwang Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Joo-Ho ChungKohwang Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Sun Woo KangDivision of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Inje University Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Tae Hee KimDivision of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Inje University Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yeong-Hoon KimDivision of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Inje University Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yang Gyun KimDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung Hee University · KRInje University Seoul Paik Hospital · KRKyung Hee University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) is a multifunctional cytokine involved in immune disorders, cancer, asthma, lung fibrosis, and chronic kidney disease, and its signal pathways are considered crucial mediators of a variety of cellular processes. In addition, several recent studies have reported that TGF-β receptor (TGF-βR) gene polymorphism is associated with chronic kidney disease. However, the association between end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and the TGF-β gene polymorphism has not been sufficiently investigated. In this study, we hypothesized that polymorphisms of the TGF-β ligands or their receptors may be related to ESRD.

methodsWe assessed the relationship between four single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the TGF-βR2 and TGF-β2 genes and ESRD, in 312 patients with ESRD and 258 controls.

resultsCompared with the control participants, the frequencies of the TGF-βR2 (rs764522(⁎)C) and TGF-βR2 (rs3087465(⁎)G) alleles were significantly higher in the patients with ESRD. Genotyping analysis demonstrated that two SNPs in TGF-βR2 of the four SNPs included in the study were significantly associated with ESRD in the codominant 1 [rs764522, odds ratio (OR)=1.65; rs3087465, OR=1.63], dominant (rs764522, OR=1.63; rs3087465, OR=1.57), and log-additive (rs764522, OR=1.54; rs3087465, OR=1.39) models after adjusting for age and sex.

conclusionWe suggest that TGF-βR2 polymorphisms (rs764522 and rs3087465) increase the risk of development of ESRD.

Indexed as

End-stage renal diseaseFibrosisTransforming growth factor-beta

Identifiers

PMID26484028
PMCPMC4570595
OpenAlexW1819579386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.