Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26483949›Full record

ReviewSleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Pedunculopontine arousal system physiology-Implications for schizophrenia.

Edgar Garcia-Rill, Stasia D'Onofrio, Susan Mahaffey, Veronica Bisagno, Francisco J Urbano

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Edgar Garcia-RillCenter for Translational Neuroscience, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Stasia D'OnofrioCenter for Translational Neuroscience, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Susan MahaffeyCenter for Translational Neuroscience, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, United States.
Veronica BisagnoIFIBYNE-CONICET and ININFA-CONICET, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Francisco J UrbanoIFIBYNE-CONICET and ININFA-CONICET, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARUniversity of Buenos Aires · AR

Funding

Telemedicine CoreP30GM110702 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Center for Translational NeuroscienceP20GM103425 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2012 to 2013
$4.1M
Central Modulation of RhythmsR01NS020246 · NINDS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 1985 to 2012
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103425NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110702NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS020246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is characterized by major sleep/wake disturbances including increased vigilance and arousal, decreased slow wave sleep, and increased REM sleep drive. Other arousal-related symptoms include sensory gating deficits as exemplified by decreased habituation of the blink reflex. There is also dysregulation of gamma band activity, suggestive of disturbances in a host of arousal-related mechanisms. This review examines the role of the reticular activating system, especially the pedunculopontine nucleus, in the symptoms of the disease. Recent discoveries on the physiology of the pedunculopontine nucleus help explain many of these disorders of arousal in, and point to novel therapeutic avenues for, schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Calcium channelsCaMKII, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinasecAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphateEEG, electroencephalogramEPSC, excitatory postsynaptic potentialGABA, γ aminobutyric acidGamma band activityInsP, inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor proteinKA, kainic acidNCS-1, neuronal calcium sensor protein 1Neuronal calcium sensor proteinNMDA, n methyl d aspartic acidP50 potentialPf, parafascicular nucleusPGO, ponto-geniculo-occipitalPPN, pedunculopontine nucleusRAS, reticular activating systemREM, rapid eye movementSubCD, subcoeruleus dorsalisSWS, slow wave sleepω-Aga, ω-agatoxin-IVAω-CgTx, ω-conotoxin-GVIA

Identifiers

PMID26483949
PMCPMC4608902
OpenAlexW1779519161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.