Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26483694›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2015

Vaginal biogenic amines: biomarkers of bacterial vaginosis or precursors to vaginal dysbiosis?

Tiffanie M Nelson, Joanna-Lynn C Borgogna, Rebecca M Brotman, Jacques Ravel, Seth T Walk, Carl J Yeoman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
27.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Aging Is Associated With Decreased Lactobacillus and Increased Cervicovaginal Inflammation in Canadian Women.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tiffanie M NelsonDepartment of Animal and Range Sciences, Montana State University Bozeman, MT, USA ; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University Bozeman, MT, USA.
Joanna-Lynn C BorgognaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University Bozeman, MT, USA.
Rebecca M BrotmanInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA ; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jacques RavelInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA.
Seth T WalkDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University Bozeman, MT, USA.
Carl J YeomanDepartment of Animal and Range Sciences, Montana State University Bozeman, MT, USA ; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University Bozeman, MT, USA.
Montana State University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Molecular Epidemiology of the Vaginal MicrobiomeK01AI080974 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BROTMAN, REBECCA M. · 2010 to 2014
$644k
Microbial Polyamine-Mediated Reductions in Vaginal Acidity; A Mechanistic UnderstR21AI111145 · NIAID · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI WALK, SETH T, YEOMAN, CARL J. · 2014 to 2015
$396k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI080974NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI111145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal disorder among reproductive age women. One clinical indicator of BV is a "fishy" odor. This odor has been associated with increases in several biogenic amines (BAs) that may serve as important biomarkers. Within the vagina, BA production has been linked to various vaginal taxa, yet their genetic capability to synthesize BAs is unknown. Using a bioinformatics approach, we show that relatively few vaginal taxa are predicted to be capable of producing BAs. Many of these taxa (Dialister, Prevotella, Parvimonas, Megasphaera, Peptostreptococcus, and Veillonella spp.) are more abundant in the vaginal microbial community state type (CST) IV, which is depleted in lactobacilli. Several of the major Lactobacillus species (L. crispatus, L. jensenii, and L. gasseri) were identified as possessing gene sequences for proteins predicted to be capable of putrescine production. Finally, we show in a small cross sectional study of 37 women that the BAs putrescine, cadaverine and tyramine are significantly higher in CST IV over CSTs I and III. These data support the hypothesis that BA production is conducted by few vaginal taxa and may be important to the outgrowth of BV-associated (vaginal dysbiosis) vaginal bacteria.

Indexed as

acid stressbacterial vaginosiscadaverinemalodorpolyamine

Identifiers

PMID26483694
PMCPMC4586437
OpenAlexW2171959793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.