Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26483204›Full record

ArticleCancer research2015

CCL9 Induced by TGFβ Signaling in Myeloid Cells Enhances Tumor Cell Survival in the Premetastatic Organ.

Hangyi H Yan, Jian Jiang, Yanli Pang, B R Achyut, Michael Lizardo, Xinhua Liang, Kent Hunter, Chand Khanna, Christine Hollander, Li Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review of the premetastatic niche in liver cancer bone metastases.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Roles of Myeloid Cells in Breast Cancer Progression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hangyi H YanLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jian JiangLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland. State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Yanli PangDepartment of Physiology & Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, P.R. China.
B R AchyutLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Michael LizardoPediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Xinhua LiangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Kent HunterLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Chand KhannaPediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Christine HollanderLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Li YangLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland. yangl3@mail.nih.gov.
National Cancer Institute · USSichuan University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

Myeloid TGFbeta signaling in breast cancer metastasis and dormancyZIABC011163 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YANG, LI · 2009 to 2025
$14.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor cell survival in the hostile distant organ is a rate-limiting step in cancer metastasis. Bone marrow-derived myeloid cells can form a premetastatic niche and provide a tumor-promoting microenvironment. However, it is unclear whether these myeloid cells in the premetastatic site have any direct effect on tumor cell survival. Here, we report that chemokine CCL9 was highly induced in Gr-1(+)CD11b(+) immature myeloid cells and in premetastatic lung in tumor-bearing mice. Knockdown of CCL9 in myeloid cells decreased tumor cell survival and metastasis. Importantly, CCL9 overexpression in myeloid cells lacking TGFβ signaling rescued the tumor metastasis defect observed in mice with myeloid-specific Tgfbr2 deletion. The expression level of CCL23, the human orthologue for CCL9, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells correlated with progression and survival of cancer patients. Our study demonstrates that CCL9 could serve as a good candidate for anti-metastasis treatment by targeting the rate-limiting step of cancer cell survival. In addition, targeting CCL9 may avoid the adverse effects of TGFβ-targeted therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChemokines, CCDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMacrophage Inflammatory ProteinsMiceMyeloid CellsNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasms, ExperimentalCCL23 protein, humanCcl9 protein, mouseChemokines, CCMacrophage Inflammatory ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID26483204
PMCPMC5120555
OpenAlexW1771462465

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.