Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26483125›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2016

Malaria Prevention Strategies: Adherence Among Boston Area Travelers Visiting Malaria-Endemic Countries.

Rhett J Stoney, Lin H Chen, Emily S Jentes, Mary E Wilson, Pauline V Han, Christine M Benoit, William B MacLeod, Davidson H Hamer, Elizabeth D Barnett, Boston Area Travel Medicine Network

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mefloquine for preventing malaria during travel to endemic areas.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Malaria Disease and Chemoprophylaxis Usage among Israeli Travelers to Endemic Countries.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rhett J StoneyDivision of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Travel Medicine Center, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Global Health and Development, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts uyn2@cdc.gov.
Lin H ChenDivision of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Travel Medicine Center, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Global Health and Development, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Emily S JentesDivision of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Travel Medicine Center, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Global Health and Development, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mary E WilsonDivision of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Travel Medicine Center, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Global Health and Development, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Pauline V HanDivision of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Travel Medicine Center, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Global Health and Development, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christine M BenoitDivision of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Travel Medicine Center, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Global Health and Development, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
William B MacLeodDivision of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Travel Medicine Center, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Global Health and Development, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Davidson H HamerDivision of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Travel Medicine Center, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Global Health and Development, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Elizabeth D Barnett
Boston Area Travel Medicine Network
Harvard Global Health Institute · US

Funding

Boston Area Travel Medicine Network (BATMN)U19CI000508 · CI · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNETT, ELIZABETH · 2007 to 2010
$2.2M
NCPDCID CDC HHS 1 U19CI000508-01NCPDCID CDC HHS U19 CI000508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a prospective cohort study to assess adherence to malaria chemoprophylaxis, reasons for nonadherence, and use of other personal protective measures against malaria. We included adults traveling to malaria-endemic countries who were prescribed malaria chemoprophylaxis during a pre-travel consultation at three travel clinics in the Boston area and who completed three or more surveys: pre-travel, at least one weekly during travel, and post-travel (2-4 weeks after return). Of 370 participants, 335 (91%) took malaria chemoprophylaxis at least once and reported any missed doses; 265 (79%) reported completing all doses during travel. Adherence was not affected by weekly versus daily chemoprophylaxis, travel purpose, or duration of travel. Reasons for nonadherence included forgetfulness, side effects, and not seeing mosquitoes. Main reasons for declining to take prescribed chemoprophylaxis were peer advice, low perceived risk, and not seeing mosquitoes. Of 368 travelers, 79% used insect repellent, 46% used a bed net, and 61% slept in air conditioning at least once. Because travelers may be persuaded to stop taking medication by peer pressure, not seeing mosquitoes, and adverse reactions to medications, clinicians should be prepared to address these barriers and to empower travelers with strategies to manage common side effects of antimalarial medications.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringTravelAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimalarialsBostonFemaleHumansMalariaMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAntimalarials

Identifiers

PMID26483125
PMCPMC4710418
OpenAlexW1814061254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.