Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26483044›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2015

Inter-rater reliability of a national acute stroke register.

Torunn Varmdal, Hanne Ellekjær, Hild Fjærtoft, Bent Indredavik, Stian Lydersen, Kaare Harald Bonaa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Torunn VarmdalDepartment of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Postbox 8905, 7401, Trondheim, Norway. torunn.varmdal@ntnu.no.
Hanne EllekjærStroke Unit, St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. hanne.ellekjer@stolav.no.
Hild FjærtoftDepartment of Medical Quality Registries, St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. hild.fjertoft@stolav.no.
Bent IndredavikStroke Unit, St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. bent.indredavik@ntnu.no.
Stian LydersenRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare  Central Norway, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. stian.lydersen@ntnu.no.
Kaare Harald BonaaDepartment of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Postbox 8905, 7401, Trondheim, Norway. kaare.harald.bonaa@ntnu.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical quality registers are useful sources of knowledge about diseases and the health services. However, there are challenges in obtaining valid and reliable data. This study aims to assess the reliability in a national medical quality register.

methodsWe randomly selected 111 patients having had a stroke in 2012. An experienced stroke nurse completed the Norwegian Stroke Register paper forms for all 111 patients by review of the medical records. We then extracted all registered data on the same patients from the Norwegian Stroke Register and calculated Cohen's kappa and Gwet's AC(1) with 95 % confidence intervals for 51 nominal variables and Cohen's quadratic weighted kappa and Gwet's AC(2) for three ordinal variables. For two time variables, we calculated the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient.

resultsSubstantial to excellent reliability (kappa > 0.60/AC(1)> 0.80) was observed for most variables related to past medical history, functional status, stroke subtype and discharge destination. Although excellent reliability was observed for time of stroke onset (ICC 0.93), this variable was hampered with a substantial amount of missing values. Some variables related to treatment and examinations in hospital displayed low levels of agreement. This applies to heart rate monitoring (kappa 0.17/AC(1) 0.46), swallowing test performed (kappa 0.19/AC(1) 0.27) and mobilized out of bed within 24 h after admission (kappa 0.04/AC(1) -0.11).

conclusionA majority of the variables in The Norwegian Stroke Register have substantial to excellent reliability. The problem areas seem to be the lack of completeness in the time variable indicating stroke onset and poor reliability in some variables concerning examinations and treatment received in hospital.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleHumansMaleObserver VariationRegistriesReproducibility of ResultsStroke

Identifiers

PMID26483044
PMCPMC4617717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.