Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26483037›Full record

ReviewPsychopharmacology2016

Crosstalk between endocannabinoid and immune systems: a potential dysregulation in depression?

Emily Boorman, Zuzanna Zajkowska, Rumsha Ahmed, Carmine M Pariante, Patricia A Zunszain

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Biomolecules · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Does inflammation link stress to poor COVID-19 outcome?Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily BoormanStress, Psychiatry and Immunology Laboratory, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Zuzanna ZajkowskaStress, Psychiatry and Immunology Laboratory, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Rumsha AhmedStress, Psychiatry and Immunology Laboratory, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Carmine M ParianteStress, Psychiatry and Immunology Laboratory, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Patricia A ZunszainStress, Psychiatry and Immunology Laboratory, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. patricia.zunszain@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GB

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council G108/603Medical Research Council MR/J002739/1Medical Research Council MR/L014815/1Medical Research Council MR/N029488/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe endocannabinoid (eCB) system, an endogenous lipid signaling system, appears to be dysregulated in depression. The role of endocannabinoids (eCBs) as potent immunomodulators, together with the accumulating support for a chronic low-grade inflammatory profile in depression, suggests a compelling hypothesis for a fundamental impairment in their intercommunication, in depression.

objectiveWe aim to review previous literature on individual associations between the immune and eCB systems and depression. It will focus on peripheral and central mechanisms of crosstalk between the eCB and immune systems. A potential dysregulation in this crosstalk will be discussed in the context of depression.

resultsInvestigations largely report a hypoactivity of the eCB system and increased inflammatory markers in individuals with depression. Findings depict a multifaceted communication whereby immunocompetent and eCB-related cells can both influence the suppression and enhancement of the other's activity in both the periphery and central nervous system. A dysregulation of the eCB system, as seen in depression, appears to be associated with central and peripheral concentrations of inflammatory agents implicated in the pathophysiology of this illness.

conclusionThe eCB and immune systems have been individually associated with and implicated in pathogenic mechanisms of depression. Both systems tightly regulate the other's activity. As such, a dysregulation in this crosstalk has potential to influence the onset and maintenance of this neuropsychiatric illness. However, few studies have investigated both systems and depression conjointly. This review highlights the demand to consider joint eCB-immune interactions in the pathoetiology of depression.

Indexed as

EndocannabinoidsReceptor Cross-TalkReceptors, CannabinoidAnimalsCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsDepressionHumansImmune SystemCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsEndocannabinoidsReceptors, Cannabinoid2-AGAnandamideCNSCytokineEicosanoidsInflammationLymphocyteMicrogliaMicroglial polarisationProstaglandin

Identifiers

PMID26483037
PMCPMC4828487
OpenAlexW1811422264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.