Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26482698›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2015

Nutritional Care Needs in Elderly Residents of Long-Term Care Institutions: Potential Implications for Policies.

A Pezzana, E Cereda, P Avagnina, G Malfi, E Paiola, Z Frighi, I Capizzi, E Sgnaolin, M L Amerio

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Quality Indicators of Nutritional Care Practice in Elderly Care.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

A PezzanaEmanuele Cereda M.D., Ph.D. Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Viale Golgi 19, 27100 Pavia, Italy. Tel.: +39 0382 501615 ; Fax: + 39 0382 502801, E-mail: e.cereda@smatteo.pv.it.
E Cereda
P Avagnina
G Malfi
E Paiola
Z Frighi
I Capizzi
E Sgnaolin
M L Amerio
Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Asti · ITAzienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera S.Croce e Carle Cuneo · ITOspedale San Giovanni Bosco · ITOspedale San Luigi Gonzaga · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo collect information on actual nutritional intervention requirements in long-term care institutions and on the role of institutional factors in nutritional care.

designA cross-sectional analysis of baseline data (collected between September 2011 and September 2013) within the context of a multicenter prospective cohort study.

settingNineteen long-term care institutions.

participantsThirteen hundred and ninety-four resident elderly (age ≥60 years). MEASUREMENTS: The prevalence of nutritional derangements (MNA-Short Form) and the need to introduce nutritional interventions on the residents.

resultsPrevalence of malnutrition and risk of malnutrition were 35.2% [95%CI, 32.8-37.8] and 52.6% [95%CI, 50.0-55.2], respectively. Malnutrition was more frequent upon admission and in larger institutions (≥50 beds). Overall, 50% of the residents requiring an individualized nutritional care plan (any type) were not receiving it. Oral diet, the use of fluid thickeners and oral nutritional supplements had to be introduced in 306 (22.5%), 201 (15%) and 175 (13%) residents, respectively. The need to implement the oral diet was mainly due to inadequacy of texture according to chewing and swallowing capabilities. In gender and age-adjusted multivariable logistic regression models, nutritional interventions were associated with worse nutritional status (P<0.001 for all). Moreover, while the duration of stay was unrelated to the need for nutritional interventions, we observed that residents living in larger long-term care institutions (≥50 beds) were more likely to require improvement in nutrition care.

conclusionsIn long-term care elderly residents nutritional derangements are very common, underdiagnosed and undertreated. Nutritional screening should be part of routine care. However, also the systematic involvement of a nutritional care specialist appears to be an urgent need, particularly in larger institutions where the standards of care are likely to be lower.

Indexed as

DietHealth Services Needs and DemandLong-Term CareNursing HomesNutritional RequirementsNutritional StatusAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsEatingFeeding BehaviorFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumans

Identifiers

PMID26482698
PMCPMC12878948
OpenAlexW1782340942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.