Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26482537›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2015

SphK1 mediates hepatic inflammation in a mouse model of NASH induced by high saturated fat feeding and initiates proinflammatory signaling in hepatocytes.

Tuoyu Geng, Alton Sutter, Michael D Harland, Brittany A Law, Jessica S Ross, David Lewin, Arun Palanisamy, Sarah B Russo, Kenneth D Chavin, L Ashley Cowart

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. F13A1-Mediated Macrophage Activation Promotes MASH Progression via the PKM2/HIF1A Pathway.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  15. ORMDL in metabolic health and disease.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tuoyu GengDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Alton SutterSurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Michael D HarlandDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Brittany A LawDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC 29403.
Jessica S RossDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
David LewinPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Arun PalanisamySurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Sarah B RussoDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
Kenneth D ChavinSurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
L Ashley CowartDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, SC 29403 cowartl@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

RESEARCH PILOT PROJECTS PROGRAMP30GM103339 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI OGRETMEN, BESIM · 2012 to 2016
$5.4M
Sphingolipids in Diabetic CardiomyopathyR01HL117233 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI COWART, LAUREN ASHLEY · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Protection of Steatotic Livers From Primary NonfunctionR01DK069369 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CHAVIN, KENNETH D · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL117233NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117233NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK069369NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069369NIGMS NIH HHS 5P30GM103339-03NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steatohepatitis occurs in up to 20% of patients with fatty liver disease and leads to its primary disease outcomes, including fibrosis, cirrhosis, and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Mechanisms that mediate this inflammation are of major interest. We previously showed that overload of saturated fatty acids, such as that which occurs with metabolic syndrome, induced sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1), an enzyme that generates sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). While data suggest beneficial roles for S1P in some contexts, we hypothesized that it may promote hepatic inflammation in the context of obesity. Consistent with this, we observed 2-fold elevation of this enzyme in livers from humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and also in mice with high saturated fat feeding, which recapitulated the human disease. Mice exhibited activation of NFκB, elevated cytokine production, and immune cell infiltration. Importantly, SphK1-null mice were protected from these outcomes. Studies in cultured cells demonstrated saturated fatty acid induction of SphK1 message, protein, and activity, and also a requirement of the enzyme for NFκB signaling and increased mRNA encoding TNFα and MCP1. Moreover, saturated fat-induced NFκB signaling and elevation of TNFα and MCP1 mRNA in HepG2 cells was blocked by targeted knockdown of S1P receptor 1, supporting a role for this lipid signaling pathway in inflammation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineFatty AcidsHepatocytesHumansInflammationLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, FluorescenceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Receptors, LysosphingolipidSignal TransductionSphingosine KinaseFatty AcidsPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Receptors, LysosphingolipidSphingosine Kinaselipid kinaseslipotoxicityliver, diet and dietary lipidsnonalcoholic fatty liver diseasenonalcoholic steatohepatitissphingolipidssphingosine-1-phosphatesphingosine kinase 1steatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID26482537
PMCPMC4655991
OpenAlexW2263111897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.