Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26482309›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Alkyl Amine Bevirimat Derivatives Are Potent and Broadly Active HIV-1 Maturation Inhibitors.

Emiko Urano, Sherimay D Ablan, Rebecca Mandt, Gary T Pauly, Dina M Sigano, Joel P Schneider, David E Martin, Theodore J Nitz, Carl T Wild, Eric O Freed

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emiko UranoVirus-Cell Interaction Section, HIV Dynamics and Replication Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Sherimay D AblanVirus-Cell Interaction Section, HIV Dynamics and Replication Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Rebecca MandtVirus-Cell Interaction Section, HIV Dynamics and Replication Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Gary T PaulyChemical Synthesis Group, Chemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Dina M SiganoChemical Synthesis Group, Chemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Joel P SchneiderChemical Synthesis Group, Chemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
David E MartinDFH Pharma, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Theodore J NitzDFH Pharma, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Carl T WildDFH Pharma, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
Eric O FreedVirus-Cell Interaction Section, HIV Dynamics and Replication Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA efreed@nih.gov.
National Cancer Institute · USCenter for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Development of antibacterial agents and materialsZIABC011314 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHNEIDER, JOEL · 2010 to 2025
$8.9M
Chemical Synthesis GroupZICBC011515 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHNEIDER, JOEL · 2013 to 2025
$5.1M
Inhibition of HIV-1 MaturationZ01BC010778 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI FREED, ERIC · 2007 to 2008
$620k
Preparation and Characterization of 2nd Generation HIV-1 Maturation Inhibitor DruR41AI108457 · NIAID · DFH PHARMA, INC. · PI WILD, CARL · 2013 to 2013
$186k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010778NCI NIH HHS BC 010778NCI NIH HHS BC 011515NIAID NIH HHS 1R41AI108457-1NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200700041CNIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-70041NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI108457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concomitant with the release of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particles from the infected cell, the viral protease cleaves the Gag polyprotein precursor at a number of sites to trigger virus maturation. We previously reported that a betulinic acid-derived compound, bevirimat (BVM), blocks HIV-1 maturation by disrupting a late step in protease-mediated Gag processing: the cleavage of the capsid-spacer peptide 1 (CA-SP1) intermediate to mature CA. BVM was shown in multiple clinical trials to be safe and effective in reducing viral loads in HIV-1-infected patients. However, naturally occurring polymorphisms in the SP1 region of Gag (e.g., SP1-V7A) led to a variable response in some BVM-treated patients. The reduced susceptibility of SP1-polymorphic HIV-1 to BVM resulted in the discontinuation of its clinical development. To overcome the loss of BVM activity induced by polymorphisms in SP1, we carried out an extensive medicinal chemistry campaign to develop novel maturation inhibitors. In this study, we focused on alkyl amine derivatives modified at the C-28 position of the BVM scaffold. We identified a set of derivatives that are markedly more potent than BVM against an HIV-1 clade B clone (NL4-3) and show robust antiviral activity against a variant of NL4-3 containing the V7A polymorphism in SP1. One of the most potent of these compounds also strongly inhibited a multiclade panel of primary HIV-1 isolates. These data demonstrate that C-28 alkyl amine derivatives of BVM can, to a large extent, overcome the loss of susceptibility imposed by polymorphisms in SP1.

Indexed as

AlkylationAminationAmino Acid SequenceAnti-HIV AgentsCapsidCapsid ProteinsCell LineDrug Resistance, Viralgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHeLa CellsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Molecular Sequence DataPentacyclic TriterpenesAnti-HIV AgentsbevirimatCapsid Proteinsgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusPentacyclic TriterpenesSuccinatesTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID26482309
PMCPMC4704169
OpenAlexW2203348730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.