Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26481741›Full record

Trial reportChinese medical journal2015

Does Early Postsurgical Temozolomide Plus Concomitant Radiochemotherapy Regimen Have Any Benefit in Newly-diagnosed Glioblastoma Patients? A Multi-center, Randomized, Parallel, Open-label, Phase II Clinical Trial.

Ying Mao, Yu Yao, Li-Wei Zhang, Yi-Cheng Lu, Zhong-Ping Chen, Jian-Min Zhang, Song-Tao Qi, Chao You, Ren-Zhi Wang, Shu-Yuan Yang and 11 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Chinese medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00686725 (A Clinical Study of Standard TEMODAL® Regimen Versus Standard Regimen Plus Early Post-Surgery TEMODAL® Chemotherapy in Treatment on Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00686725 phase4completednot on this map

A Clinical Study of Standard TEMODAL® Regimen Versus Standard Regimen Plus Early Post-Surgery TEMODAL® Chemotherapy in Treatment on Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCRan2008 to 2011Enrolled99ConditionsGlioblastomaArmsTemozolomide, Radiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Emerging nanoplatforms towards microenvironment-responsive glioma therapy.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Ying Mao
Yu Yao
Li-Wei Zhang
Yi-Cheng Lu
Zhong-Ping Chen
Jian-Min Zhang
Song-Tao Qi
Chao You
Ren-Zhi Wang
Shu-Yuan Yang
Xiang Zhang
Ji-Sheng Wang
Ju-Xiang Chen
Qun-Ying Yang
Hong Shen
Zhi-Yong Li
Xiang Wang
Wen-Bin Ma
Xue-Jun Yang
Hai-Ning Zhen
Liang-Fu ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNFudan University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNSecond Military Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CNAir Force Medical University · CNBeijing Tian Tan Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNHuashan Hospital · CNNanfang Hospital · CNSichuan University · CNSouthern Medical University · CNTianjin Medical University · CNTianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe radiochemotherapy regimen concomitantly employing temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy and radiotherapy (RT) 4 weeks after surgery, followed by 6 cycles of TMZ is a common treatment for glioblastoma (GBM). However, its median overall survival (OS) is only 14.6 months. This study was to explore the effectiveness and safety of early TMZ chemotherapy between surgery and chemoradiotherapy plus the standard concomitant radiochemotherapy regimen.

methodsA randomized, parallel group, open-label study of 99 newly diagnosed GBM patients was conducted at 10 independent Chinese neurosurgical departments from June 2008 to June 2012. Patients were treated with concomitant radiochemotherapy regimen plus early postsurgical temozolomide (early TMZ group) or standard concomitant radiochemotherapy regimen (control group). Overall response was assessed based on objective tumor assessments, administration of corticosteroid and neurological status test. Hematological, biochemical, laboratory, adverse event (AE), and neurological condition were measured for 24 months of follow-up. The primary efficacy endpoint of this study was overall survival (OS). The secondary endpoint was progression free survival (PFS).

resultsThe median OS time in the early TMZ group was 17.6 months, compared with 13.2 months in the control group (log-rank test P = 0.021). In addition, the OS rate in the early TMZ group was higher at 6, 12, and 18 months than in the control group, respectively (P < 0.05). The median PFS time was 8.7 months in the early TMZ group and 10.4 months in the control group (log-rank test P = 0.695). AEs occurred in 29 (55.8%) and 31(73.8%) patients respectively in early and control groups, including nausea (15.4% vs. 33.3%), vomiting (7.7% vs. 28.6%), fever (7.7% vs. 11.9%), and headache (3.8% vs. 23.8%). Only 30.8% and 33.3% were drug-related, respectively.

conclusionsAddition of TMZ chemotherapy in the early break of the standard concomitant radiochemotherapy regimen was well tolerated and significantly improved the OS of the GBM patients, compared with standard concomitant radiochemotherapy regimen. However, a larger randomized trial is warranted to verify these results.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingChemoradiotherapyDacarbazineGlioblastomaHumansMiddle AgedTemozolomideTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingDacarbazineTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID26481741
PMCPMC4736883
OpenAlexW2266233211

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.