Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26481711›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2016

Locomotor improvement of spinal cord-injured rats through treadmill training by forced plantar placement of hind paws.

M Hayashibe, T Homma, K Fujimoto, T Oi, N Yagi, M Kashihara, N Nishikawa, Y Ishizumi, S Abe, H Hashimoto and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Effect of a Corset on the Gait of Healthy Beagle Dogs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

M HayashibeDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Aino University School of Health Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
T HommaInstitute of Regeneration and Rehabilitation, Aino University School of Health Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
K FujimotoInstitute of Regeneration and Rehabilitation, Aino University School of Health Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
T OiDepartment of General Education, Wakayama University, Wakayama, Japan.
N YagiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Takatsuki Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
M KashiharaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kyoto Kaisei Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
N NishikawaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kyoto Kaisei Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Y IshizumiDepartment of Rehabilitation, North Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
S AbeDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Aino University School of Health Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
H HashimotoDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Aino University School of Health Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
K KanekiyoInstitute of Regeneration and Rehabilitation, Aino University School of Health Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
H ImagitaDepartment of Exercise and Functional Physiology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, Nara, Japan.
C IdeInstitute of Regeneration and Rehabilitation, Aino University School of Health Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
S MoriokaDepartment of Neurorehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, Nara, Japan.
Aino University · JPKio University · JPOsaka Police Hospital · JPTakatsuki Red Cross Hospital · JPWakayama University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designExperimental training model of rats with spinal cord injury (SCI).

settingOsaka, JapanObjective:To investigate the effect of forced treadmill training by plantar placement (PP), as compared with dorsal placement (DP), of the dorsal paws on the locomotor behaviors of spinal cord-injured rats.

methodsThe spinal cord was contusion-injured at the thoracic level. Rats were divided into three groups: forced training involving stepping by PP and DP and non-forced training/assistance (nT). Training began 1 week after injury and was conducted for 4 weeks. Locomotor behaviors were estimated using Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB) scores, dorsiflexion of the hind paws and footprints of the hind paws. Histological and immunohistochemical examinations of the spinal cord lesions were conducted after 4 weeks of training.

resultsThe values, respectively, of PP, DP and nT groups at 4 weeks of training were as follows: BBB scores were 15.6±0.8, 7.7±1.3 and 10.3±0.4. The paw dorsiflexion angles were 34.1±5.2, 16.4±2.4 and 23.6±3.0 degrees, respectively. The stride angles were 5.1±0.9, 13.7±4.9 and 17.8±4.0 degrees for the left paws. Cavity volumes were 10.3±2.1, 31.0±2.0 and 28.2±4.9%. In addition to cavities, there were astrocyte-devoid areas containing some loose tissues, through which many axons extended longitudinally.

conclusionsThe BBB score, dorsiflexion angle and stride angle were consistently improved in the PP group. Cavity formation was more reduced, and many axons extended through coarse tissues formed in astrocyte-devoid areas at the lesion in the PP group. Forced training by PP of the hind paws promoted the behavioral and histological improvement of rats with SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsDisease Models, AnimalExercise TestExercise TherapyFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinLocomotionLower ExtremityPsychomotor PerformanceRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionSpinal CordSpinal Cord InjuriesGlial Fibrillary Acidic Protein

Identifiers

PMID26481711
OpenAlexW1753373030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.