Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26481650›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2016

Associations of Dispositional Mindfulness with Obesity and Central Adiposity: the New England Family Study.

Eric B Loucks, Willoughby B Britton, Chanelle J Howe, Roee Gutman, Stephen E Gilman, Judson Brewer, Charles B Eaton, Stephen L Buka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eric B LoucksDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main St., Providence, RI, 02912, USA. eric.loucks@brown.edu.
Willoughby B BrittonDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Chanelle J HoweDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main St., Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Roee GutmanDepartment of Biostatistics, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Stephen E GilmanDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Judson BrewerCenter for Mindfulness in Medicine, Health Care and Society, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Charles B EatonDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main St., Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Stephen L BukaDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 South Main St., Providence, RI, 02912, USA.

Funding

Mindfulness Influences on Self-Regulation: Mental and Physical Health ImplicationsUH2AT009145 · NCCIH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BRITTON, WILLOUGHBY, KING, JEAN A · 2015 to 2017
$2.7M
The New England Family Study: Fifty Year Post-Perinatal Follow-Up for Life CourseRC2AG036666 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BUKA, STEPHEN L, EATON, CHARLES B · 2009 to 2010
$1.7M
Dismantling Mindfulness: Contributions of Attention vs. AcceptanceK23AT006328 · NCCIH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BRITTON, WILLOUGHBY · 2011 to 2015
$667k
Identifying Targets for Reducing Obesity Caused by Early Life DisadvantageR01AG048825 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GILMAN, STEPHEN E, LOUCKS, ERIC · 2014 to 2015
$576k
NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT006328NCCIH NIH HHS UH2 AT009145NCCIH NIH HHS UH2AT009145NIA NIH HHS 1RC2AG036666NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048825NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate whether dispositional mindfulness (defined as the ability to attend nonjudgmentally to one's own physical and mental processes) is associated with obesity and central adiposity.

methodsStudy participants (n = 394) were from the New England Family Study, a prospective birth cohort, with median age 47 years. Dispositional mindfulness was assessed using the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Central adiposity was assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans with primary outcomes android fat mass and android/gynoid ratio. Obesity was defined as body mass index ≥30 kg/m(2).

resultsMultivariable-adjusted regression analyses demonstrated that participants with low vs. high MAAS scores were more likely to be obese (prevalence ratio for obesity = 1.34 (95 % confidence limit (CL): 1.02, 1.77)), adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, birth weight, childhood socioeconomic status, and childhood intelligence. Furthermore, participants with low vs. high MAAS level had a 448 (95 % CL 39, 857) g higher android fat mass and a 0.056 (95 % CL 0.003, 0.110) greater android/gynoid fat mass ratio. Prospective analyses demonstrated that participants who were not obese in childhood and became obese in adulthood (n = 154) had -0.21 (95 % CL -0.41, -0.01; p = 0.04) lower MAAS scores than participants who were not obese in childhood or adulthood (n = 203).

conclusionsDispositional mindfulness may be inversely associated with obesity and adiposity. Replication studies are needed to adequately establish whether low dispositional mindfulness is a risk factor for obesity and adiposity.

Indexed as

MindfulnessAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdiposityAttentionAwarenessBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew EnglandObesityObesity, AbdominalPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAdiposityEpidemiologyMindfulnessObesityPrevention

Identifiers

PMID26481650
PMCPMC4965799

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.