Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26481611›Full record

ArticleIntegrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro2015

Neutralizing antibodies against West Nile virus identified directly from human B cells by single-cell analysis and next generation sequencing.

Konstantinos Tsioris, Namita T Gupta, Adebola O Ogunniyi, Ross M Zimnisky, Feng Qian, Yi Yao, Xiaomei Wang, Joel N H Stern, Raj Chari, Adrian W Briggs and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Advances in Single-Cell Sequencing for Infectious Diseases: Progress and Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  17. A Review of SARS-CoV-2 and the Ongoing Clinical Trials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Konstantinos TsiorisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Bldg. 76-253, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. clove@mit.edu.
Namita T Gupta
Adebola O Ogunniyi
Ross M Zimnisky
Feng Qian
Yi Yao
Xiaomei Wang
Joel N H Stern
Raj Chari
Adrian W Briggs
Christopher R Clouser
Francois Vigneault
George M Church
Melissa N Garcia
Kristy O Murray
Ruth R Montgomery
Steven H Kleinstein
J Christopher Love
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USHarvard University · USYale University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of New Haven · USHemel Hempstead Hospital · GBState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MATTHEW G. VANDER HEIDEN · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
Systems investigation of vaccine responses in B cell depleted autoimmune patientsU19AI089992 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI David A. Hafler, RUTH R MONTGOMERY · 2010 to 2026
$50.4M
MEDICAL INFORMATICS RESEARCH TRAINING AT YALET15LM007056 · NLM · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Mark Bender Gerstein, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 1987 to 2026
$22.2M
COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF HIGH-THROUGHPUT IMMUNOGLOBULIN SEQUENCING EXPERIMENTSR01AI104739 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KLEINSTEIN, STEVEN H. · 2014 to 2022
$3.6M
Renal And Neurological Outcomes In Chronically Infected West Nile Virus PatientsR01AI091816 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MURRAY, KRISTY · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Longitudinal analysis of antibody responses to HIV-1:mapping function to genotypeF32AI112359 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TSIORIS, KONSTANTINOS · 2014 to 2016
$164k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS P30-CA14051NIAID NIH HHS 1F32AI112359-01NIAID NIH HHS AI091816NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI112359NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091816NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104739NIAID NIH HHS R01AI104739NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089992NIAID NIH HHS U19AI089992NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007056NLM NIH HHS T15LM07056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

West Nile virus (WNV) infection is an emerging mosquito-borne disease that can lead to severe neurological illness and currently has no available treatment or vaccine. Using microengraving, an integrated single-cell analysis method, we analyzed a cohort of subjects infected with WNV - recently infected and post-convalescent subjects - and efficiently identified four novel WNV neutralizing antibodies. We also assessed the humoral response to WNV on a single-cell and repertoire level by integrating next generation sequencing (NGS) into our analysis. The results from single-cell analysis indicate persistence of WNV-specific memory B cells and antibody-secreting cells in post-convalescent subjects. These cells exhibited class-switched antibody isotypes. Furthermore, the results suggest that the antibody response itself does not predict the clinical severity of the disease (asymptomatic or symptomatic). Using the nucleotide coding sequences for WNV-specific antibodies derived from single cells, we revealed the ontogeny of expanded WNV-specific clones in the repertoires of recently infected subjects through NGS and bioinformatic analysis. This analysis also indicated that the humoral response to WNV did not depend on an anamnestic response, due to an unlikely previous exposure to the virus. The innovative and integrative approach presented here to analyze the evolution of neutralizing antibodies from natural infection on a single-cell and repertoire level can also be applied to vaccine studies, and could potentially aid the development of therapeutic antibodies and our basic understanding of other infectious diseases.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody SpecificityB-LymphocytesCohort StudiesFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunity, HumoralMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Cell AnalysisWest Nile FeverWest Nile virusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID26481611
PMCPMC4754972
OpenAlexW1948452987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.