Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26481581›Full record

Trial reportBMC family practice2015

Revealing hidden depression in older people: a qualitative study within a randomised controlled trial.

Karen Overend, Katharine Bosanquet, Della Bailey, Deborah Foster, Samantha Gascoyne, Helen Lewis, Sarah Nutbrown, Rebecca Woodhouse, Simon Gilbody, Carolyn Chew-Graham

Open access · goldAbstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC family practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Management of depression and referral of older people to psychological therapies: a systematic review of qualitative studies.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karen OverendUniversity of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK. Karen.overend@york.ac.uk.
Katharine BosanquetUniversity of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK. Kate.bosanquet@york.ac.uk.
Della BaileyUniversity of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK. Della.bailey@york.ac.uk.
Deborah FosterUniversity of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK. Deborahfoster1@nhs.net.
Samantha GascoyneUniversity of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK. Samantha.gascoyne@york.ac.uk.
Helen LewisUniversity of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK. Helen.lewis@york.ac.uk.
Sarah NutbrownUniversity of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK. Sarah.Nutbrown@hyms.ac.uk.
Rebecca WoodhouseUniversity of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK. Rebecca.woodhouse@york.ac.uk.
Simon GilbodyUniversity of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK. Simon.gilbody@york.ac.uk.
Carolyn Chew-GrahamResearch Institute, Primary Care and Health Sciences, NIHR CLAHRC West Midlands, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK. carolyn.chew-graham@keele.ac.uk.
University of York · GBKeele University · GB

Funding

Department of Health 10/57/43Department of Health WMCLAHRC-2014-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of depressive symptoms in older people may be as high as 20 %. Depression in older people is associated with loss, loneliness and physical co-morbidities; it is known to be under-diagnosed and under-treated. Older people may find it difficult to speak to their GPs about low mood, and GPs may avoid identifying depression due to limited consultation time and referral options for older patients.

methodsA nested qualitative study in a randomised controlled trial for older people with moderate to severe depression: the CASPER Plus Trial (Collaborative Care for Screen Positive Elders). We interviewed GPs, case managers (CM) and patient participants to explore perspectives and experiences of delivering and receiving a psychosocial intervention, developed specifically for older adults in primary care, within a collaborative care framework. Transcripts were analysed thematically using principles of constant comparison.

resultsThirty three interviews were conducted and, across the three data-sets, four main themes were identified: revealing hidden depression, reducing the 'blind spots', opportunity to talk outside the primary care consultation and 'moving on' from depression.

conclusionsDepression in older people is commonly hidden, and may coexist with physical conditions that are prioritised by both patients and GPs. Being invited to participate in a trial about depression may allow older people to disclose their feelings, name the problem, and seek help. Offering older people an opportunity to talk outside the primary care consultation is valued by patients and GPs. A psychosocial intervention delivered by a case manager in the primary care setting may fill the gap in the care of older people with depression.

trial registrationCurrent Controlled Trials ISRCTN45842879 .

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCase ManagementCommunicationCooperative BehaviorDepressionFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePrimary Health CareQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID26481581
PMCPMC4617777
OpenAlexW1959815422

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.