Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26481204›Full record

ArticleBioethics2015

Mitochondrial Replacement: Ethics and Identity.

Anthony Wrigley, Stephen Wilkinson, John B Appleby

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioethics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Gene Editing, Identity and Benefit.The Philosophical quarterly · 2022
    Article
  7. Mitochondria Related Cell Death Modalities and Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Can reproductive genetic manipulation save lives?Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Revising, Correcting, and Transferring Genes.The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Should Mitochondrial Donation Be Anonymous?The Journal of medicine and philosophy · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony Wrigley
Stephen Wilkinson
John B Appleby
Keele University · GBLancaster University · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial replacement techniques (MRTs) have the potential to allow prospective parents who are at risk of passing on debilitating or even life-threatening mitochondrial disorders to have healthy children to whom they are genetically related. Ethical concerns have however been raised about these techniques. This article focuses on one aspect of the ethical debate, the question of whether there is any moral difference between the two types of MRT proposed: Pronuclear Transfer (PNT) and Maternal Spindle Transfer (MST). It examines how questions of identity impact on the ethical evaluation of each technique and argues that there is an important difference between the two. PNT, it is argued, is a form of therapy based on embryo modification while MST is, instead, an instance of selective reproduction. The article's main ethical conclusion is that, in some circumstances, there is a stronger obligation to use PNT than MST.

Indexed as

Abortion, EugenicBioethical IssuesHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesMitochondrial Replacement TherapyPersonhoodethicsgeneticsidentitymitochondrial replacementreproductive technology

Identifiers

PMID26481204
PMCPMC4620703
OpenAlexW2145891487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.