Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26481106›Full record

Observational studyMalaria journal2015

Feasibility and cost of using mobile phones for capturing drug safety information in peri-urban settlement in Ghana: a prospective cohort study of patients with uncomplicated malaria.

Vida Ami Kukula, Alexander A N Dodoo, Jonas Akpakli, Solomon A Narh-Bana, Christine Clerk, Alexander Adjei, Elizabeth Awini, Simon Manye, Richard Afedi Nagai, Gabriel Odonkor and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Malaria journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Mobile Telephone Follow-Up to Ascertain Birth Outcomes in The Gambia.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2020
    Observational
  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vida Ami KukulaDodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa, Ghana. vida.kukula@gmail.com.
Alexander A N DodooCentre for Tropical Clinical Pharmacology, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. alexoo@yahoo.com.
Jonas AkpakliDodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa, Ghana. jaselasi@gmail.com.
Solomon A Narh-BanaDodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa, Ghana. narhbana@gmail.com.
Christine ClerkDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. caclerk@gmail.com.
Alexander AdjeiDodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa, Ghana. caesar306@yahoo.com.
Elizabeth AwiniDodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa, Ghana. awini.elizabeth@gmail.com.
Simon ManyeDodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa, Ghana. simonmanye@gmail.com.
Richard Afedi NagaiDodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa, Ghana. richardafedi@gmail.com.
Gabriel OdonkorDodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa, Ghana. gabriel.odonkor@gmail.com.
Christian NikoiDodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa, Ghana. Christian.niikoi@gmail.com.
Martin AdjuikINDEPTH-Network, Accra, Ghana. madjuik@gmail.com.
Patricia AkweongoDepartment of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. akweongo@gmail.com.
Rita BaidenINDEPTH-Network, Accra, Ghana. rita.baiden@indepth-network.org.
Bernhards OgutuINDEPTH-Network, Accra, Ghana. bernhards.ogutu@indepth-network.org.
Fred BinkaINDEPTH-Network, Accra, Ghana. fred.binka@gmail.com.
Margaret GyapongDodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa, Ghana. Margaret.gyapong@ghsmail.org.
Dodowa Health Research Centre · GHIndepth Network · GHUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe growing need to capture data on health and health events using faster and efficient means to enable prompt evidence-based decision-making is making the use of mobile phones for health an alternative means to capture anti-malarial drug safety data. This paper examined the feasibility and cost of using mobile phones vis-à-vis home visit to monitor adverse events (AEs) related to artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) for treatment of uncomplicated malaria in peri-urban Ghana.

methodsA prospective, observational, cohort study conducted on 4270 patients prescribed ACT in 21 health facilities. The patients were actively followed by telephone or home visit to document AEs associated with anti-malarial drugs. Call duration and travel distances of each visit were recorded. Pre-paid call cards and fuel for motorbike travels were used to determine cost of conducting both follow-ups. Ms-Excel 2010 and STATA 11.2 were used for analysis.

resultsOf the 4270 patients recruited, 4124 (96.6 %) were successfully followed up and analyzed. Of these, 1126/4124 (27.3 %) were children under 5 years. Most 3790/4124 (91.9 %) follow-ups were done within 7 days of ACT intake. Overall, follow up by phone (2671/4124-64.8 %) was almost two times the number done by home visits (1453/4124-35.2 %). Duration of telephone calls ranged from 38 s to 53 min, costing between GH¢0.26 (0.20USD) and GH¢41.70 (27.USD). On the average, the calls lasted 3 min 51 s (SD = 3 min, 21 s) costing GH¢2.70 (0.77USD). Distance travelled for home visit ranged from 0.65 to 62 km costing GH¢0.29 (0.20USD) and GH¢279.00 (79.70USD). Thirty-two per cent (1128/4124) of patients reported AEs. In total, 1831 AE were reported, 1016/1831(55.5 %) by telephone and 815/1831 (44.5 %) by home visits. Events such as nausea, dizziness, diarrhoea, and vomiting were commonly reported.

conclusionMajority of patients was successfully followed up by telephone and reported the most AEs. The cost of telephone interviewing was almost two times less than the cost of home visit. Telephone follow up should be considered for monitoring drug adverse events in low resource settings.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneAdolescentAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAntimalarialsArtemisininsChildChild, PreschoolDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGhanaHealth Care CostsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalariaAntimalarialsartemisininArtemisinins

Identifiers

PMID26481106
PMCPMC4615326
OpenAlexW2113391705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.